Methods of using plants containing the gdhA gene

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are new effects of increased gdhA gene expression on plants that are susceptible to  Aspergillus  and  Fusarium virguliforme  infection. Plants transformed with the gdhA gene are resistant to aflatoxin accumulation following  Aspergillus  infection, and to root rot following  F. virguliforme  infection. The resistance to aflatoxin accumulation and root rot in gdhA +  plants is coincident with drought tolerance and resistance of the plants to certain herbicides. Methods for controlling aflatoxin contamination and root rot in crop plants, and for screening plants putatively transformed with gdhA, are described.

CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/153,576 filed on Feb. 18, 2009, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

INCORPORATION OF SEQUENCE LISTING

The entire contents of a paper copy of the “Sequence Listing” and a computer readable form of the sequence listing on diskette, containing the file named 408204_SequenceListing_ST25.txt, which is 15 kilobytes in size and was created on May 6, 2010, are herein incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates generally to genetically modified plants, and more particularly to methods of using genetically modified crop plants to control the negative effects of certain disease-causing organisms in crop plants.

Members of the saprophytic fungus genus Aspergillus produce aflatoxin, a strictly regulated and highly carcinogenic metabolite in plants. Alfatoxin-producing members of Aspergillus include A. flavus, which commonly afflicts many important food crops including the cereal crops maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat, and oilseeds including peanut, soybean, sunflower and cotton. A. flavus causes ear rot on corn that results in aflatoxin contamination and the presence of aflatoxin results in a large loss of marketable crop by farmers each year.

The native habitat of Aspergillus is in soil, decaying vegetation, hay, and grains undergoing organic decay. It commonly invades all types of organic substrates whenever favorable growth conditions exits. Favorable conditions include a relatively high (7% or higher) moisture content and higher ambient temperatures. Thus, A. flavus is widely present under common crop field and storage conditions, and can threaten significant contamination of a crop before harvest or in storage. Moreover, host crops are more susceptible to Aspergillus infection and resulting aflatoxin contamination under stressful growing conditions, including drought. At this time, few options are available for effective control of this pathogen. Breeding programs to generate aflatoxin-resistant cultivars of agricultural significance have not met much success. A need remains for methods to prevent and control aflatoxin contamination in the field.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for reducing aflatoxin accumulation in a crop plant, the method comprising: selecting a crop plant line susceptible to infection with Aspergillus flavus; and transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme so that the plant expresses the bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme in an amount sufficient to reduce aflatoxin accumulation in comparison to an amount of aflatoxin accumulation in an untransformed plant from the A. flavus susceptible plant line. The method can further comprise growing the plant in conditions associated with A. flavus infection of the plant.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of using a transgenic gdhA+ plant line, the method comprising: controlling aflatoxin contamination of a food crop, wherein the transgenic gdhA+ plant line is a food crop plant line susceptible to A. flavus infection, by growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with A. flavus infection; measuring the amount of aflatoxin accumulation in the plant; and comparing the amount of aflatoxin accumulation in the plant to the amount of aflatoxin accumulation in a gdhA− plant from the food crop plant line susceptible to A. flavus infection.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of controlling aflatoxin contamination of a crop comprising: selecting an A. flavus susceptible crop plant line; transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme to produce a transgenic gdhA+ plant line; and growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with A. flavus infection.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of controlling root rot in plants infected with Fusarium virguliforme, the method comprising: selecting a F. virguliforme susceptible plant line; and transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme so that the plant expresses the bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme in an amount sufficient to reduce root rot in comparison to root rot in an untransformed plant from the .F. virguliforme susceptible plant line. The method may further comprise growing the plant in conditions associated with F. virguliforme infection of the plant.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides method of using a transgenic gdhA+ plant line, the method comprising: controlling root rot in a crop plant, wherein the transgenic gdhA+ plant line is derived from a crop plant line susceptible to Fusarium virguliforme infection, by growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with F. virguliforme infection; measuring the amount of root rot in the plant; and comparing the amount of root rot in the plant to the amount of root rot in a gdhA− plant from the F. virguliforme susceptible crop plant line.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides method of controlling root rot in a crop comprising: selecting a Fusarium virguliforme susceptible crop plant line; transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme to produce a transgenic gdhA+ plant line; and growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with F. virguliforme infection.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides method of screening a crop for plants transformed with a gdhA gene, the method comprising: exposing a plurality of putatively transformed plants to Aspergillus flavus or to Fusarium. virguliforme; and selecting the plants that show resistance to the effects of the A. flavus or F. virguliforme. In the method, when the plurality of plants are exposed to A. flavus, selecting the plants that show resistance to the effects of the A. flavus can comprise selecting plants that show a decreased level of aflatoxin accumulation relative to a reference plant untransformed with the gdhA gene, or can comprise selecting plants that show a decreased level of ear rot relative to a reference plant untransformed with the gdhA gene. In the method, when the plurality of plants are exposed to F. virguliforme, selecting the plants that show resistance to the effects of the F. virguliforme can comprises selecting plants that show a decreased level of root rot relative to a reference plant untransformed with the gdhA gene.

In any of the above methods, a food crop plant line can be a cereal plant line, including for example a maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, or wheat plant line, or an oilseeds plant line, such as a peanut, soybean, sunflower, or cotton plant line. Alternatively, the plant line can be a tobacco plant line. In ay of the above methods, the DNA sequence may comprise the Kozac consensus sequences.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A-1C show the DNA sequence of the gdhA gene (SEQ ID NO:1) of E. coli.

FIGS. 2A and 2B show the forward primer (panel A, SEQ ID NO:3) at 5′ and the reverse primer (panel B, SEQ ID NO:4) at 3′ of the non-coding regions (panel A, SEQ ID NOS:5-7, panel B, SEQ ID NOS:8-10) of the gdhA gene. SacI and XbaI restriction enzyme sites are indicated as is the sequence modification to introduce Kozac's consensus sequence (double underline). The bold portion was eliminated as an in RNA destabilizing sequence.

FIG. 3 shows the amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO:11) of E. coli gdhA enzyme expressed in corn.

FIG. 4 shows a linear map of the plasmid vector pBI121:GDH1 developed in Example I. The plasmid has the uidA gene removed and the gdhA gene inserted.

FIG. 5 shows a circular map of the plasmid vector pUBGP1 used in the examples as starting material and a control for plasmids useful in Zea mays.

FIGS. 6A1, 6A2 and 6A3 show the DNA (SEQ ID NO:12) sequence of the mutagenized gdhA gene used for plant expression in corn.

FIGS. 6B1, 6B2 and 6B3 show the DNA sequence (SEQ ID NO:13) including the SphI site of the mutagenized gdhA gene used for plant expression in corn.

FIGS. 7A1, 7A2 and 7A3 shows the mutagenized gdhA gene (SEQ ID NO:14) with the added restriction sites for use in Zea mays.

FIG. 7B shows a linear plasmid map of pBI121::SSU::GDH1.

FIG. 8 shows the 3′ EcoRI SphI adapter (SEQ ID NOS:15-16) between nosT and plasmid for corn transformation.

FIG. 9 shows a circular map of the plasmid pUBGDH1 wherein UB is ubiquitin.

FIG. 10 shows a circular map of the plasmid vector PUBGDHI with the pre SS unit.

FIG. 11 shows a bar graph comparing conidia production by A. flavus in LL3 corn kernels (gdhA+) and in DAL corn kernels (gdhA−).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Described herein are the results of successful experiments that show for the first time that corn plants transformed with the gdhA gene (gdhA+ corn) are resistant to aflatoxin accumulation. Additionally, results described herein show that corn and tobacco plants transformed with the gdhA gene (gdhA+ plant) are also resistant to root rot following infection with Fusarium virguliforme. These surprising findings provide the basis in part for various methods described herein. Additionally, the discovery provides the basis for the development of new markers for novel sources of resistance to ear rot, aflatoxin accumulation and root rot, and establishes the gdhA gene as an important tool for marker-assisted breeding programs.

More specifically, laboratory assays show that kernels from corn plants with the gdhA gene exhibit a reduction in the conidiation of A. flavus. The findings indicate that the fungus produces significantly less conidia on the embryos of gdhA⁺ corn kernels than on those of gdhA− kernels. As a further advantage, the aflatoxin resistance conferred on plants expressing the gdhA gene is coincident with other desirable characteristics of the plants, including higher tolerance to stressful environmental conditions, resistance to certain herbicides, and resistance to root rot, together with nutritional equivalence to unaltered corn.

Methods of Producing Transgenic Plants Containing the gdhA Gene

Plants containing a bacterial gdhA gene and their use in growing a transgenic crop that is resistant to herbicides of the phosphinothricin class have previously been described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,998,700 and 6,329,573 both under the title “Plants Containing a Bacterial gdhA Gene and Methods of Use Thereof.” Described herein are methods for controlling alfatoxin contamination in plants susceptible to Aspergillus. The findings disclosed herein also establish that the gdhA gene can be used as a specific marker in plant breeding programs seeking to reduce aflatoxin accumulation in plants infected by Aspergillus.

As used herein, the term transgenic plant refers to plants having exogenous genetic sequences that are introduced into the genome of a plant by a transformation method and the progeny thereof.

As used herein, the term transformation methods refers to means for integrating new genetic coding sequences by the incorporation of these sequences into a plant of new genetic sequences through man's assistance. Though there are a large number of known methods to transform plants, certain types of plants are more amenable to transformation than are others. For example, corn is a readily transformable monocot and tobacco is a readily transformable dicot. The basic steps of transforming plants are known in the art. These steps are concisely outlined for example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,484,956 “Fertile Transgenic Zea mays Plants Comprising Heterologous DNA Encoding Bacillus Thuringiensis Endotoxin” and U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,520 “Process of Producing Fertile Zea mays Plants and Progeny Comprising a Gene Encoding Phosphinothricin Acetyl Transferase”. A description of a method for transforming tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum var. Petite Havana) and Zea mays plants with the gdhA gene is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 6,329,573 “Plants Containing the gdhA Gene and Methods of Use Thereof”.

Tobacco and corn lines that express a bacterial NADP-dependent glutamate dehydogenase have been shown to have a high tolerance to glucosinate-type herbicides, and the altered corn lines provide increased grain biomass production in dry environments while retaining nutritional equivalence to unaltered corn. (See U.S. Pat Nos. 5,998,700 and 6,329,573).

Plant cells such as maize can be transformed by a number of different techniques. Some of these techniques have been described and are known in the art including maize pollen transformation (see University of Toledo 1993 U.S. Pat. No. 5,177,010); biolistic gun technology (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,484,956); Whiskers technology (see U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,464,765 and 5,302,523); electroporation; Agrobacterium (see 1996 article on transformation of maize cells in Nature Biotechnology, Volume 14, June 1996) along with numerous other methods which may have slightly lower efficiency rates then those listed. Some of these methods require specific types of cells and other methods can be practiced on any number of cell types.

The use of pollen, cotyledons, meristems and ovum as the target issue can eliminate the need for extensive tissue culture work. However, the present state of the technology does not provide very efficient use of this material.

Generally, cells derived from meristematic tissue are useful. Zygotic embryos can also be used. Additionally, the method of transformation of meristematic cells of cereal is also taught in PCT application WO96/04392. Any of the various cell lines, tissues, plants and plant parts can and have been transformed by those having knowledge in the art. Methods of preparing callus from various plants are well known in the art and specific methods are detailed in patents and references used by those skilled in the art.

Cultures can be initiated from most of the above identified tissue. The material used herein was zygotic embryos. The embryos are harvested and then either transformed or placed in media. Osmotic cell treatments may be given to enhance particle penetration, cell survival, etc.

The only true requirement of the transformed material is that it can form a fertile transformed plant. The gene can be used to transform plants including both monocots and dicots. Plants that are produced as field crops are of particular interest and particularly those crops susceptible to mycotoxin-producing fungi such as the aflatoxin-producing fungus Aspergillus. These crops include for example the cereal crops maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat, and the oilseeds peanut, soybean, sunflower and cotton, among others. Also of interest are plants susceptible to or Fusarium virguliforme, including tobacco plants including but not limited to Nicotiana tabacum. The gdhA gene can come from various non-plant genes (such as bacteria, yeast, animals, and viruses). The gdhA gene can also come from plants. The gene insert used herein was either an E. coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene or a mutagenized version thereof. Another gdhA gene of particular interest is from Chlorella.

The DNA used for transformation of these plants clearly may be circular, linear, double or single stranded. Usually, the DNA is in the form of a plasmid. The plasmid usually contains regulatory and/or targeting sequences which assists the expression of the gene in the plant. The methods of forming plasmids for transformation are known in the art. Plasmid components can include such items as: leader sequences, transit polypeptides, promoters, terminators, genes, introns, marker genes, etc. The structures of the gene orientations can be sense, antisense, partial antisense, or partial sense: multiple gene copies can be used.

The regulatory promoters employed in the present disclosure can be constitutive such as CaMv35S for dicots and polyubiquitin for monocots or tissue specific promoters such as CAB promoters, etc. Promoters may include but are not limited to octopine synthase, nopaline synthase, CaMv19S, and mannopine synthase. These regulatory sequences can be combined with introns, terminators, enhancers, leader sequences and the like in the material used for transformation.

The isolated DNA is then transformed into the plant. Many dicots can easily be transformed with Agrobacterium. Some monocots are more difficult to transform. As previously noted, there are a number of useful transformation processes. The improvements in transformation technology are beginning to eliminate the need to regenerate plants from cells. Since 1986, the transformation of pollen has been published and recently the transformation of plant meristems has been published. The transformation of ovum, pollen, and seedlings meristem greatly reduce the difficulties associated with cell regeneration of different plants or genotypes within a plant can be present.

The most common method of transformation is referred to as gunning or microprojectile bombardment. This biolistic process has small gold-coated particles coated with DNA shot into the transformable material. Techniques for gunning DNA into cells, tissue, callus, embryos, and the like are well known in the prior art.

After the transformation of the plant material is complete, the next step is identifying the cells or material that has been transformed. In some cases, a screenable marker can be employed, such as the beta-glucuronidase gene of the uidA locus of E. coli. Thus, the cells expressing the colored protein are selected for either regeneration or further use. In many cases, the transformed material is identified by a selectable marker. The putatively transformed material is exposed to a toxic agent, such as A. flavus or Fusarium virguliforme, in varying amounts. The cells that are not transformed with the selectable marker that provides resistance to the toxic agent die. Cells or tissues containing the resistant selectable marker generally proliferate. It has been noted that although selectable markers protect the cells from some of the toxic affects of the herbicide or antibiotic, the cells may still be slightly affected by the toxic agent by having slower growth rates. The present disclosure thus provides a selectable marker for identifying transformed plant materials in the presence of Aspergillus flavus or Fusarium virguliforme. In fact, when combined with the PAT or bar gene which is known to give resistance to phosphinothricin, the cells or plants after exposure to the herbicide often evidence increased growth by weight, and appear more vigorous and healthy.

If the transformed material consists of cell lines then these lines are regenerated into plants. The cell lines are treated to induce tissue differentiation. Methods of regeneration of cellular material have been well known in the art since early 1982. The plants resulting from either the transformation process or the regeneration process are transgenic plants.

To evaluate various plant lines for susceptibility to A. flavus or Fusarium virguliforme, and the effect of gdhA expression in transformed lines, various lines and hybrids can be tested as provided in the Examples. For example, various gdhA− corn lines can be tested as described in Example 4 to select lines that demonstrate at least a moderate level of ear rot following exposure to Aspergillus. Such lines can then be used to evaluate, as described in the Examples, the effect of transformation with gdhA on aflatoxin resistance in each line. Exemplary corn lines are listed in Table 1, which is an exemplary seed inventory at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (Carbondale, Ill.).

TABLE 1 Name Number SN 3-3 1-9 182 SN 4 160 5 6-5 3 SN 14-5 1-9 123 SN 2-3 G 102 SN 12-5 G 56 BDxLL3-272 S-42 #18 300/197 H99 140 SN 3-1 1-9 162 H99 + Pat + GDH = LL3xS 118 SN 12-4 G 125 SN 12-6 1-9 46 SN 12-7 9 SN 14-6 1-9 113 SN 14-7 1-9 83 SN 14-8 1-9 40 SN 3-3 1-9 185 SN 14-10 1-9 Medium Amount SN 12-8 9 SN 2A-1 1-9 206 SN 7-3 1-9 172 SN 2-4 165 SN 14-9 1-9 20 SN 14-4 1-9 142 SN 2A-2 1-9 145 SN 12-3 153 SN 2A-3 1-9 140 SN 14-3 1-9 241 SN 10 2 GDH Inbred 5-05 Large Amount LL3xS 370 SN 15 526 H99 19 LL3xS 556 LL3xS 472 SN 4 91 10 70 SN 3 18 SN 3 3 SN 7-4 140 SN 6 1 3 1 H99 56 SN 3 2 SN 4 17 10 6 10 50 DLxS 5-8 0 SN 2-2 217 SN 14-2 238 SN 14-1 1-9 213 SN 12-1 208 SN 7-2 191 SN 12-2 1-9 277 SN 2-1 Medium Amount SN 7-1 1-9 112 Self LL3-7755 0 LL9-37ASelf172 0 LL9-37ASelf127 0 LL9-37ASelf121 0 BD195 LL2-63-Self12 0 LL9-37ASelf124 0 LL2-63-Self-1 0 LL2-63-Self-12 0 LL3-240xSelf-11 128 BDxLL32725-425 300/199 BD141 LL9-37A 0 LL2-63-Self-12 0 LL9-37A-Self-122 0 LL9-37A-Self-124 0 LL9-37A-Self-132 0 BDxLL3-2725-42-4x5 437/206 LL3-7755-130x5-6 1 BD195 LL2-63-Self12 0 BD141 LL9-37A 0 LL3-240-Self-14 10 LL3-7755-130xS-4 1 LL3-7755-130xS-9 0 LL3-2405 0 LL3-240 Self 20 0 LL3-240 Self 21 0 LL3-240 Self 1 0 LL3-7755-130xS-3 0 LL3-7755-130xS-5 0 LL4-6828-9-5 0 LL4-6825-10xS-10 0 LL4-6825-2x5-10 0 LL4-6825-20xS-2 0 LL4-6825-8-5 0 LL4-6825-2xS-6 0 LL4-6825-5xS-8 0 LL4-6825-22S-1 0 LL8-67xH-6xS-8 1 LL8-67xH-2x5-11 10 LL8-67xH-6xS-8 10 LL4-6825Self-22xS-2 10 LL8-67xH-5xS-19 20 LL8-67xH-6xS-6 5 LL8-67xH-2xS-18 20 LL3-240xSelf-8 100 LL3-240xSelf-18 100 LL9-37A-Self-125 230/130 LL8-67xH99-11-1 5 LL3-240xSelf-22 5 LL3-240xSelf-24 50 LL17-463-Self-133 0 LL17-463-S-132 0 LL8-67xH-6-S-3 5 LL8-67xH-6xS-5 10 LL9-37A-Self-118 231/200 LL9-37A-Self-120 220/120 LL8-67xH-2xS-6 10 LL9-37A-Self-119 227/100 LL8-67xH-2xS-7 20 LL9-37A-Self-126 100/100 Self LL8-67xH-6x5-1 100 LL4-6825-2 0 LL4-6825-8xS-3 0 LL8-67xH-2xS-15 0 LL8-67xH-2-5-16 0 LL8-67xH-S-2 0 LL8-67xH-2xS-19 0 LL8-67xH-2xS-10 0 * = more than one sample; SN = Scott Nolte

Similarly, various gdhA− plant lines, such as a tobacco plant line, can be tested as described in Example 8 to select lines that demonstrate at least a moderate level of root rot following exposure to Fusarium virguliforme. Untransformed and transformed plants from such lines can be used to evaluate, as described in the Examples, the effect of transformation with gdhA on root rot resistance in each line. Any plant from the known wide host range in which F. virguliforme causes root rot can be used, including for example legumes such as soybean, pea, snap bean, alfalfa, and green bean.

Expression of gdhA in transformed plants impacts certain metabolic pathways. The levels of plant metabolites in gdhA+ and gdhA− plants can be compared to help establish the impact of gdhA expression on plant function. Tissue from gdhA+ plants is extracted, analyzed for the levels of selected metabolites and those levels compared to those in unaltered plants (gdhA⁻).

According to the methods disclosed herein, expression of the bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase in transformed plants is in an amount sufficient to reduce or eliminate the effects of Aspergillus flavus or Fusarium virguliforme in comparison to the effects of these infectious agents observed in an untransformed plant from the susceptible plant line. That a sufficient amount of expression has been achieved is readily determined, for example, by methods described herein. For example, a sufficient amount of bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase expression in transformed plants is achieved when plants demonstrate a reduced severity of ear rot following exposure to A. flavus, in comparison to untransformed plants also exposed to A. flavus. Alternatively or in addition, a sufficient amount of bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase expression in transformed plants is achieved when plants demonstrate a reduction in aflatoxin accumulation following exposure to A. flavus, in comparison to untransformed plants also exposed to A. flavus. Measures of ear rot severity and aflatoxin accumulation are readily obtained using methods described herein or as otherwise well-known in the art. For example, positive or negative reference or cut-off values for ear rot severity or may be established using the prior established effects of A. flavus on transformed or untransformed plants. Similarly, a sufficient amount of bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase expression in transformed plants is achieved when plants demonstrate a reduction in severity of root rot following exposure to F. virguliforme, in comparison to untransformed plants also exposed to F. virguliforme. Measures of root rot severity are readily obtained using methods described herein or as otherwise well-known in the art.

The following examples are thus included to demonstrate various aspects and iterations of the present disclosure. It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the techniques disclosed in the examples that follow represent techniques discovered by the inventors to function well in the practice of the invention. Those of skill in the art should, however, in light of the present disclosure, appreciate that many changes can be made in the specific embodiments that are disclosed and still obtain a like or similar result without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, therefore all matter set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

EXAMPLES

In the examples set forth herein below, the gdhA gene refers to the DNA sequence of the gdhA gene of Escherichia coli, which encodes a 447 amino acid polypeptide subunit of NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase as presented in 1982 in Nucleic Acids Research, Volume II, Number 15, 1983. The present examples will illustrate the gdhA gene transformed into a monocot (corn) plant, and a dicot (tobacco) plant. A complete description of a method for transforming a dicot plant (the tobacco Nicotiana tabacum var. Petite Havana) with the gdhA gene is also provided for example in U.S. Pat. No. 6,329,573, “Plants Containing the gdhA Gene and Methods of Use Thereof”.

Example 1 Plasmids

A. Sequences and Formation of Plasmid

A bacterial glutamate dehydrogenase (gdhA) gene, shown in FIG. 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1), derived from E. coli, was altered for expression in plant cells by polymerase chain reaction. The 5′ non-coding region was modified by the introduction of an XbaI restriction enzyme site. Kozac's consensus sequence (Lutcke et. al. 1987) was also added to the 5′ region (SEQ ID NOS: 4-6) to allow high levels of expression in plant cells. The 3′ non-coding region (SEQ ID NOS: 7-9) was altered to stabilize the mRNA and ensure appropriate polyadenylation and a SacI restriction site was added. These primer sequences, shown in FIG. 2 (SEQ ID NOS: 2-3), are the introduction of the restriction sites and the Kozac's consensus sequence along with the destabilizing portions. The amino acid sequence of the gdhA gene was retained. PCR was carried out in an automated thermal cycler (MJ Research, St. Louis, Mo.) for 25 cycles (each cycle consisting of 1 min. at 92.degree. C., 1 min. at 60.degree. C. and 3 min. at 72.degree. C.). Reactions contained 200 ng of pBG1 (Mattaj et. al. 1981), 0.9 mM) MgCL.sub.2, dNTPs, 1 unit of Taq polymerase (Promega, Madison, Wis.) and 1 nM of each primer. The PCR products were gel purified and DNA bands recovered from agarose gels using GeneClean (Bio101, Hercules, Calif.). XbaI and SacI were used with the band which was digested. This process provided single strand complementary end for ligation into a vector.

The uidA gene from pBI121.1 (pBI121 plasmid is commercially available from Clontech Laboratories, Palo Alto, Calif.), (Jefferson, 1987) was removed by restriction digest with XbaI and SacI and the gel eluted PCR products were ligated into the resulting 9.7 kb fragment of pBI121.1. The amino acid sequence of the GDH enzyme produced by the gdhA gene is shown in (SEQ ID NO:10) FIG. 3. The plasmids were then transformed into competent E. coli cells (Top10 Invitrogen, San Diego, Calif.) via electroporation. Colony hybridization was used to detect colonies with the modified gdhA inserts (FIG. 3). Plasmids from the hybridizing colonies were used to transform competent Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Sambrook et. al. 1989) strains LBA4404 (Hooykas 1981) and EHA101 (Nester 1984).

B. Construction of Plasmids to Transfer E. Coli gdhA to Zea mays

The pBI121::GDH plasmid (shown in FIG. 4) was not particularly suitable for use in Zea mays. Thus, the plasmid pUBGPI (shown in FIG. 5) which is a vector suitable for transformation of Zea mays and foreign gene expression was employed.

The modified E. coli gdhA gene (shown in FIG. 6A, SEQ ID NO:11) was readily transferred to pUBGP1 to replace the GUS (uidA) gene by restriction digestion, gel purification of appropriate fragments and ligation as follows. Digestion of pBI121::GDH (shown in FIG. 4) with XbaI and EcoRI allowed recovery of gdhA::nosT as a 1.6 kbp fragment. Ligation with EcoRI XbaI digested pUC18 produced the plasmid pUCGDH1 which was amplified in E. coli DH5. Digestion of pUCGDH1 with PstI and EcoRII allowed recovery of the gdhA::nosT as a 1.6 kbp fragment. This mutagenized gdhA gene with the added linker restriction sites is shown in FIG. 7A (SEQ ID NO:13). Digestion of pUBGP1 with NcoI and SphI allowed recovery of the vector minus GUS::nosT as the 1.0 and 5.6 kbp fragments. Digestion of the 1.0 kbp fragment with PstI removed one NcoI site (and an inappropriate ATG codon). The 1.0 and 5.6 kbp pUBGPI fragments were ligated with the 1.6 kbp fragment from pBI121::GDH1 and an EcoRI/SphI adapter (shown in FIG. 8 as SEQ ID NOS:14-15).

The 3′ EcoRI SphI adapter is between nosT and the plasmid for corn transformation. This gives pUBGDH1 (shown in FIG. 9) which was amplified in E. coli DH5.

The plasmid pUBGDH1 (shown in FIG. 9) was purified as DNA from E. coli, and 1 μg were used for transformation of Zea mays inbred line H99 by biolistics.

Example 2 Construction of Plasmid to Target the E. coli gdhA to Chloroplasts in Corn

Because the pBI121::GDH plasmid was not suitable for Zea mays transformation or gene expression, another plasmid vector was used to achieve gdhA gene transfer and expression. The 1.8 kbp SmaI to EcoRI fragment of pBI121::SSU::GDH1 was isolated and ligated with an EcoRI/SmaI adapter and SmaI digested pUC18. This produced the plasmid pUCSSUGDH1 which was amplified in E. coli DH5. Digestion of pUCSSUGDH1 with SmaI allowed recovery of the SSU::gdhA::nosT as a 1.8 kbp fragment (FIG. 7B). Digestion of pUBGP1 with NcoI and SphI allowed recovery of the vector minus GUS::nosT as the 1.0 and 5.6 kbp fragments. Digestion of the 1.0 kbp fragment with PstI removed the NcoI site (and an inappropriate ATG codon). The 1.0 and 5.6 kbp pUBGPI fragments were ligated with the 1.8 kbp fragment from pUCSSUGDH1 and an PstI/SmaI adapter to give pUBSSUGDH1 (FIG. 10) which was amplified in E. coli DH5. The plasmid pUBSSUGDH1 was purified as DNA from E. coli, and 1 μg used for transformation of the Zea mays inbred line by biolistics.

Example 3 Effect of gdhA+ Corn on Levels of Selected Metabolites

Corn kernels from the gdhA⁻ and gdhA⁺ corn lines were analyzed for levels of a variety metabolites and those levels compared. Table 2 lists the names and molecular formulae (in comparable form) of seven metabolites that were present at different levels in gdhA⁺ corn compared to gdhA⁻ corn. The third column lists the factor for relative level of the metabolite in gdhA⁺ corn as compared to the level observed in gdhA-⁻ corn.

TABLE 2 Factor for relative Molecular formula in level in gdhA⁺ vs. Metabolite comparable form gdhA corn DL-malic acid; C₄H₆N₀O₅P₀S₀Cl₀ 2.4 Threonate 4-Chloro-2- C₅H₅N₂O₀P₀S₁Cl₁ 0.4 methylthiopyrimidine 4-hydroxybutyl C₄H₁₁N₀O₅P₁S₀Cl₀ 0.4 phosphate Linolenic acid C₁₈H₃₀N₀O₂P₀S₀Cl₀ 2 Chlorogenic acid C₁₆H18N₀O₉P₀S₀Cl₀ 2 Linoleic acid C₁₈H₃₂N₀O₂P₀S₀Cl₀ 0.8 D-glucose C₆H₁₂N₀O₆P₀S₀Cl₀ 1.9

Example 4 Effect of gdhA+ Corn on Conidiation of Aspergillus flavus

Corn kernels from the corn lines DAL (gdhA⁻) and LL3 (gdhA⁺) were inoculated with conidia from the aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) producing A. flavus isolate NRLL3357. Endosperms and embryos of corn kernels differ substantially in their chemical composition; endosperms are composed mainly of starch and other carbohydrates, whereas embryos are richer in lipids and proteins. Either the endosperms or the embryos of kernels were wounded by inserting a 26 G hypodermic needle to a depth of 1 mi. The endosperm-wounded kernels were dissected, separating the embryo and endosperm tissues, prior to inoculation. Wounded kernels were surface sterilized with 5% sodium hypochlorite, inoculated with 103 conidia of A. flavus to the wound site, and incubated at 28° C. in a moist chamber to enhance fungal growth. Innoculation of corn kernels with conidia was performed on either embryos or endosperms of corn kernels. Each experimental unit consisted of three kernels placed in a Petri-plate. Three-kernel samples were collected 14 days after inoculation, and fungal growth was assessed by counting the produced conidia using a hemacytometer. FIG. 11 is a bar graph comparing production of conidia by A. flavus on the embryos of LL3 corn kernels (gdhA+) and on DAL corn kernels (ghdA⁻). Conidiation was reduced by 73% compared to the conidiation on DAL corn kernels (ghdA⁻). Conidiation on DAL and LL3 endosperm was not however significantly different. These findings indicate that the expression of gdhA in transgenic corn alters the lipid composition of the kernels. Such a change in lipid compositions is expected to be more substantial in the lipid rich embryos than in the starch/carbohydrate rich endosperm.

Given the well-established link between conidation and toxin biosynthesis, the reduction of A. flavus conidiation in transgenic (gdhA+) corn plants was expected to produce a reduction in accumulation of the mycotoxin (aflatoxin B1).

Example 5 Assessment of Resistance of Planted gdhA+ Corn to Colonization by A. flavus and Accumulation of AFB1)

Several corn lines were assessed for A. flavus colonization and AFB1 accumulation during the 2006 and 2007 growing seasons (Table 3). Corn lines used in field studies were the inbreds LL3-272, LL3-775 and DL1-005, all of which are transgenic lines developed at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. LL3-272 and LL3-775 express gdhA whereas DL1-005 does not. The hybrid line B73xLL3-272 was developed at SIU by crossing B73 with LL3-272 (gdhA+). The corn line M182 was known to be resistant to A. flavus whereas the inbred B73 was known to be susceptible to the fungus.

TABLE 3 Presence Susceptibility Genotype of gdh to A. flavus B73xLL3-271 Yes Unknown LL3-272 Yes Unknown LL3-775 Yes Unknown DL1-005 No Unknown M182 No No B73 No Yes

Hybrids were planted in single-row plots with 12 plants per row. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Primary ears of each plant were inoculated 20 days following the mid-silk growth stage with a conidial suspension of A. flavus isolate NRLL3357 using the pinbar method (see Zummo and Scott, Plant Disease, 1992, 76:771-773). Ears were harvested 60 days after midsilk and visually rated for rotting. Ears were harvested 60 days after mid-silk and visually rated for rotting on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 corresponded to 10% of inoculated area rotted, and 10 indicated 100% of inoculated area rotted. All ears tested were at least minimally susceptible, i.e. showed at least some sign of infection. However, gdhA+ lines showed significantly less rot.

Example 6 Assessment of Resistance of Planted gdhA+ Corn to Colonization by A. flavus and Accumulation of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)

A total of fourteen corn lines were assessed for A. flavus colonization and AFB1 accumulation during the 2006 and 2007 growing seasons. All lines were previously shown to be susceptible to A. flavus. Six of these lines, four hybrids and two isolines, were transgenic expressing the gdhA gene (gdhA+). The plants were planted in single-row plots with twelve plants per row. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with two replications. Primary ears of each plant were inoculated twenty days following the midsilk growth stage with a conidial suspension of A. flavus isolate NRLL3357 using the pinbar method (Zummo and Scott 1992). Ears were harvested 60 days after midsilk and visually rated for rotting on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 corresponded to 10% of inoculated area rotted, and 10 indicated 100% of inoculated area rotted. Wounded kernels from the inoculated area of the ear and the surrounding two rows were manually collected and analyzed for aflatoxin B1 using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Results are reported in Table 4. Inbred line LL3-272 is a transgenic line developed at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. LL-3, LL3-2, LL3-7, LL200, LL3-272 are lines from different event transformations (selfed at least three times). DL5 is a line from corn transformed with an empty vector. Controls included Mp420, Pioneer, B73, H99 and DL5. H99 is the parent line used in the original transformation.

Results revealed up to 56% reduction in fungal colonization in transgenic, gdhA+ expressing lines. HPLC analysis showed that gdhA+ expressing lines had up to 70% less accumulated aflatoxin compared to lines not expressing the gdhA gene.

TABLE 4 Presence Aflatoxin Ear of gdh (ng/g)^(a) rot^(b) LL-3xB73 Yes  623^(c) 2.1 DL5xB73 No 2506^(b) 4.4 B73 No 3342^(ab) 4.8 BDxLL3-2 Yes  264^(d) 3.1 BDxLL3-7 Yes  347^(cd) 2.23 PIONEER No 2205^(bc) 5.1 LL2000 Yes  535^(c) 3.2 B73xH99 No 3237^(b) 5.3 MP420 No  537^(c) 2.4 B73xDL5 No 2640^(ab) 4.8 B73xLL3-272 Yes  393^(c) 1.2 H99 No 6060^(a) 6.2 LL3 Yes  508^(c) 2.2 DL5 No 3520^(ab) 5.1 ^(a)Means followed by different letters are significantly different at the 0.05 probability level by the least significant ratio test. ^(b)Ratings on 1 to 10 scale: 1 = 10%, TO 10 = 100% of inoculated area rotted. LL-3, LL3-2, LL3-7, LL200, LL3-272 are lines from different transformation events (selfed at least 3 times). DL5 is a line from corn transformed with an empty vector. Controls include MP420, Pioneer, B73, H99, DL5. H99 is the parent line used in the original transformation.

Example 7 Correlating the Resistance of the gdhA+ Plants to Colonization by A. flavus and the Accumulation of AFB1 to the Expression Pattern of Lipoxygenase Genes in the Transgenic Plants

Real-time PCR was used to assess expression levels of a corn lipoxygenase gene in transgenic corn plants. No significant differences were found in expression levels of the gene in transgenic plants (gdhA+) as compared to unaltered plants.

To assess expression of the corn lipoxygenase gene, embryos of corn kernels from corn lines of interest can be inoculated with A. flavus as described in previous examples. Ten days after inoculation, total RNA is extracted from the embryos of the corn kernels. The RNA from each experimental unit (three kernels in a Petri-plate) is pooled. Real-Time PCR is used to assess the expression levels of corn lipoxygenase genes. Primers used in the Real-Time PCR experiment are designed based on the published sequences of lipoxygenase genes identified in corn (GenBank accession numbers: AF465643, and AF329371). Primers specific to the constitutively expressed α-tubulin genes are used as an internal standard (Giedt and Weil, 2000, Plant Journal, 24:815-823). The previously extracted RNA will contain both plant and fungal RNA if the corn kernels harbor any fungal growth. Real-Time PCR is also used to quantify the extent of colonization of the kernels by A. flavus by assessing the expression level of a constitutively expressed actin gene from A. flavus. Accumulation of AFB1 is assessed by quantifying the expression levels of the gene verA, one of the genes involed in AFB1 biosynthesis. Expression data is analyzed as described by (Tsitsigiannis et al., 2005, Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 18:1081-1089). The expression level of the genes is determined by first normalizing the target RNA to the internal RNA (actin) using the 2(Ct actin)-(Ct target) formula (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001, Methods, 25:402-408; Pfaffl, 2001, Nucleic Acids Research, 29:2002-2007). The same approach is also used to validate expression data in the field. The results reveal differences in the expression patterns of the lipoxygenase genes amongst the different tested corn lines and whether challenging the different corn lines with A. flavus affects the expression level of these genes.

Example 8 Resistance to Necrotrophic Root Rotting Fungus

In this example the gdhA gene was shown to provide resistance to root rot and protected root growth in corn and tobacco plants when Fusarium virguliforme was present. Root weight was higher in gdhA+ plants than in gdhA− plants (Table 5). Root rot was much less in gdhA+ plants than in gdhA− plants (Table 5). Additionally, the root health depended on the amount of gdhA expression. Metabolites found altered in the roots of gdhA+ plants are believed to cause the observed resistance (Tables 6A-6J).

Methods were as follows: seed of Zea mays (Zm) and Nicotiana tabacum (Nt), either with or without the gdhA gene were germinated in a sand soil mix for 14 days. The plants were transferred to F. virguliforme infested media prepared as follows: Fusarium virguliforme strain Monticello 1, maintained on 5× Bilays medium at 19° C., was transferred onto PDA plates at 28° C. for inoculum preparation.

Cornmeal Sand Assay: The cornmeal method of inoculation was used with a few modifications. Two 1 cm×1 cm square pieces of the infested agar was transferred into a 50 ml volume of cornmeal and silica mix (1:1) and moistened with sterile water. This was kept in an incubator for 14 days. At the same time, seeds were sown on steamed sand. After 14 days, the inoculum was mixed with steamed sand/soil (1:1 v/v) in a 1:40 proportion. Pots with 0.5 L of media were filled and 14 day old seedlings were transferred into the filled pots. These were set in water-filled basins with enough water to keep the lower 1-2 inches flooded and the rest of the root zone moist. An equal number of non-inoculated plants were kept under identical conditions. Root infection was rated at day at 28 days after inoculation, using a 1 to 5 scale for describing root rot, with 1 healthy and 5 completely rotted.

TABLE 5 Tobacco and maize plants expressing the gdhA gene are resistant to Fusarium virguliforme root rots. Root Fv* Weight Shoot GDH activity Genotype (cfus) (g) Root rot weight (g) (nM/min/mg) NtGDH10 10.00 2.58 1 4.77 23,100 0 1.92 1 5.66 23,100 NtGDH 7 10.00 4.43 1 5.56 12,900 0 2.86 1 8.32 12,900 NtGDH 3 10.00 2.62 3 3.51 4,600 0 2.29 1 5.53 4,600 Nt 10.00 2.96 3 4.41 0 0 1.85 1 5.8 0 ZmH99 10.00 6.8 3 7.4 0 0 9.74 1 7.4 0 ZmGDH-LL3 272 10.00 10.7 1 6.8 722 0 8.52 1 8.88 722 ZmBAR 10.00 6.3 3.5 5.6 0 0 10.8 1 6.2 0 *Fv is Fusarium virguliforme strain Monticello 1, cfus is colony forming units Tables 6A through 6J list the various metabolites, by class of compound, that were found to be altered in gdhA+ Nicotiana tabacum plants, when compared to unaltered (gdhA−) plants.

TABLE 6A Amino acid derivatives in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Changed Amino Acid Derivatives in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular % Formula Weight Change N-alpha-phenylacetyl-glutamine C13H16N2O4 264.111 227 3-aryl-5-oxoproline ethyl ester C13H15NO3 233.1052 303 5-Methyl-DL-tryptophan C12H14N2O2 218.1055 40 N-alpha-BOC-L-tryptophan C16H20N2O4 304.1423 333 Changed Amino Acid Derivatives in Root Extracts Empirical Molecular^(a) Percent^(b) Formula Mass Change 5) N-acetyl-L-tyrosine C11H13NO4 223.0845 49 6) PTH-proline C12H12N2O3 232.0670 43 7) (gamma-L-glutamyl)-L-glutamine C10H17N3O6 275.1117 263 8) N-Benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethylester C18H19NO4 314.1201 50 52 9) 1-[N-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L- C21H31N3O5 405.2264 278 244 400 lysyl]-L-proline ^(a)mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b)% changes are ±2%

TABLE 6B Sugars and derivatives in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change Sugars and Derivatives in Leaf Extracts Bis-D-fructose 2′,1:2,1′-dianhydride C12H20O10 324.1056 208 3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2- C9H16O9 268.0794 159 nonulosonic Acid Sugars and Derivatives in Root Extracts 12) 1,6-Anhydro-beta-D- C6H10O5 162.0528 263 glucopyranose 13) 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose C6H13NO5 179.0794 276 14) Sedoheptulose anhydride C7H12O6 192.0634 909 15) 3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2- C9H16O9 268.0794 233 nonulosonic Acid 16) 1,6-Anhydro-beta-D- C12H16O8 288.0845 588 glucopyranose 2,3,4-Triacetate 17) Bis-D-fructose 2′,1:2,1′- C12H20O10 324.1056 1250 dianhydride TCA Cycle Intermediates and Derivatives in Leaf Extracts Fumaric acid, monoethyl ester C6H8O4 144.0423 56 TCA Cycle Intermediates and Derivatives in Root Fumaric acid 116.0110 270 DL-malic acid 134.0215 270 Citric acid 192.0270 385 Fumaric acid monoethyl ester 144.0423 345 Propanedioic acid, dibutyl-, 272.1988 70 diethyl ester ^(a): mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b): % changes are ±2%

TABLE 6C Fatty acids in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Lipids Systematic Empirical Degree of Molecular Percent Common Name Name Formula saturation Mass Change 26) Pelargonic n-Nonanoic acid C9H18O2  9:0 158.1380 13 acid 27) Capric acid n-Decanoic acid C10H20O2 10:0 172.1463 13 28) Undecanoic n-Hendecanoic C11H22O2 11:0 186.1620 21 acid Acid 29) Lauric acid Dodecanoic acid C12H24O2 12:0 200.1776 14 30) trans-2- C13H24O2 13:1 212.1776 50 Tridecenoic acid 31) Tridecanoic acid C13H26O2 13:0 214.1933 22 32) C11H20O4 11:2 216.1362 14 Undecanedioic acid 33) n-Pentadecanoic C15H30O2 15:0 242.2246 6 Pentadecanoic Acid Acid 34) Palmitoleic Hexadecenoic C16H30O2 16:1 254.2246 29 Acid acid 35) Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic C16H32O2 16:0 256.2402 4 acid 36) Tetradecanedioic C14H26O4 14:2 258.1831 13 acid 37) n- C17H34O2 17:0 270.2559 19 Heptadecanoic Acid 38) Oleic acid 9,12- C18H32O2 18:1 282.2559 32 Octadecanedioic acid 39) Stearic acid Octadecenoic C18H34O2 18:0 284.2715 11 acid 40) n-Nonadecanoic C19H38O2 19:0 298.2872 10 Acid 41) DL-12- C18H36O3 18:0 300.2664 196 Hydroxystearic acid 42) Tricosanoic acid C23H46O2 23:0 354.3498 13 43) Lignoceric Tetracosanoic C24H48O2 24:0 368.3654 5 acid acid Fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives and conjugates in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Lipids Leaf Extracts Systematic Empirical Molecular Degree of % Common Name Name Formula Mass saturation Change Pentadecanoic n-Pentadecanoic C15H30O2 242.2246 15:0 23 acid acid Palmitoleic Acid Hexadecenoic C16H30O2 254.2246 16:1 12 acid Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic C16H32O2 256.2402 16:0 30 acid Linoleic acid 9,12- C18H32O2 280.2402 18:2 36 Octadecanedioic acid Oleic acid 9-Octadecenoic C18H34O2 282.2559 18:1 14 acid Lignoceric acid Tetracosanoic C24H48O2 368.3654 24:0 15 acid Ethyl C26H52O2 396.3967 30 tetracosanoate Lipid Derivatives Root Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Systematic Name Formula Mass Change 44) Tetradecanoic acid, 7-oxo-, C15H28O 224.2140 43 methyl ester 45) (9Z)-(13S)-12,13- C18H30O3 294.2195 192 Epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate 46) 9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl C19H36O2 296.2715 23 ester 47) Ethyl linoleate C20H36O2 308.2715 31 48) (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)- C18H30O4 310.2144 238 386 Hydroperoxyoctadeca-(9,11,14)- trienoate 49) Methyl 12-oxo-trans-10- C19H34O3 310.2508 25 octadecenoate 50) Octadecanoic acid, ethenyl C20H38O2 310.2872 17 ester 51) (9Z,11E)-(13S)-13- C18H32O4 312.2301 194 Hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11- dienoate 52) Octadecanoic acid, 12-oxo-, C19H36O3 312.2664 14 methyl ester 53) Diethyl tetradecanedioate C18H34O4 314.2457 19 54) Propyl stearate C21H32O2 326.3185 18 55) 5(S)-hydroperoxy- C20H32O4 336.2301 714 238 arachidonate 56) Octadecanoic acid, 9,10- C21H38O3 338.2821 10 epoxy-, allyl ester 57) Ethyl tricosanoate C25H50O2 382.3811 7 58) Ethyl tetracosanate C26H52O2 396.3967 8 59) 4,4′-Dimethylcholestatrienol C29H46O 410.3549 16 Lipids Empirical Degree of % Common Name Systematic Name Formula saturation Mass Change Pelargonic acid n-Nonanoic acid  9:0 158.1380 Capric acid n-Decanoic acid 10:0 172.1463 13 Undecanoic acid n-Hendecanoic C11H2O2 11:0 186.1620 13 Acid Lauric acid Dodecanoic acid 12:0 200.1776 21 trans-2-Tridecenoic 13:1 212.1776 14 acid Tridecanoic acid 13:0 214.1933 50 Oleic acid 9,12- C18H32O2 18:1 282.2559 19 Octadecanedioic acid Stearic acid Octadecanoic acid C18H34O2 18:0 284.2715 32 DL-12-Hydroxystearic acid 18:0 300.2664 11 n-Nonadecanoic 19:0 298.2872 196 Acid Tricosanoic acid 23:0 354.3498 10 Lignoceric acid Tetracosanoic acid 24:0 368.3654 13 5 ^(a)mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b)% changes are ±2%

TABLE 6D Compounds of special nitrogen metabolism in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Special Nitrogen Metabolism Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Amines Formula Mass Change N-caffeoylputrescine C13H18N2O3 250.1317 196 Alkaloids 8-acetyl quinoline C11H0NO2 187.0633 227 Scopoletin C10H8O4 192.0423 244 Phenolics 4-hydroxycoumarin C9H6O3 162.0317 270 N,N-dimethyl-5- C13H18N2O 218.1419 294 methoxytryptamine Acetophenone C8H8O 120.0575 238 Root Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Class Formula Mass Change Amines 66) Epinine C9H13NO2 167.0946 222 67) N- C13H18N2O3 250.1317 19 26 25 Caffeoylputrescine Alkaloids 68) Coumarin C9H6O2 146.0368 10 69) Indole-5,6-quinone C8H5NO2 147.0393 40 70) 2-methyl cinnamic C10H202 162.0681 59 acid 71) 3- C11H10N2O 186.0793 34 acetylaminoquinoline 72) 7-Ethoxy-4- C12H12O3 204.0786 36 methylcoumarin 73) 4,6-Dimethyl-8- C15H18O2 230.1307 27 tert-butylcoumarin 74) 1-O-Hexyl-2,3,5- C15H24O2 236.1776 179 trimethylhydroquinone Phenolics 75) Acetophenone C8H8O 120.0575 54 76) alpha- C8H8O2 136.0524 49 Hydroxyacetophenone 77) Nicotine C10H14N2 162.1157 270 78) Swainsonine C8H15N2 173.1052 500 79) (S)-6- C10H14N2O 178.1106 263 Hydroxynicotine Isoprenoid 80) Nopinone C9H14O 138.1045 20 ^(a)mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b)% changes are ±2%

TABLE 6E Nucleic Acids in Root Extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Nucleic Acids in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular % formula Weight Change 2,3-cyclopentenopyridine C8H9N 119.0735 278 Dihydro-thymine C6H5N2O2 128.0586 227 Nucleic Acids in Root Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change 84) Dihydro-thymine C6H5N2O2 128.0586 238 278 85) Uridine C9H12N2O6 244.0695 400 Nucleic Acids in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular % formula Weight Change 2,3-cyclopentenopyridine C8H9N 137.0437 176 Dihydro-thymine C6H5N2O3 146.0288 125 Nucleic Acids in Root Extracts ^(a): mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b): % changes are ±2%

TABLE 6F TCA cycle intermediates and derivatives root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Empirical Molecular % Formula Weight Change Sugars and Derivatives in Leaf Extracts Bis-D-fructose 2′,1:2,1′-dianhydride C12H20O10 324.1056 208 3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2- C9H16O9 268.0794 159 nonulosonic Acid Sugars and Derivatives in Root Extracts 1,6-Anhydro-beta-D-glucopyranose 162.0528 263 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 179.0794 276 Sedoheptulose anhydride 192.0634 909 3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2- 268.0794 233 nonulosonic Acid 1,6-Anhydro-beta-D-glucopyranose 288.0845 588 2,3,4-Triacetate Bis-D-fructose 2′,1:2,1′-dianhydride 324.1056 1250  TCA Cycle Intermediates and Derivatives in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular % Formula Mass Change Fumaric acid, monoethyl ester C6H8O4 144.0423  56 TCA Cycle Intermediates and Derivatives in Root Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change 87) Fumaric acid C4H404 116.0110 270 88) DL-malic acid C4H6O5 134.0215 270 89) Citric acid C6H8O7 192.0270 385 90) Fumaric acid monoethyl ester C6H8O4 144.0423 345 ^(a): mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b): % changes are ±2%

TABLE 6G Metabolites involved in stress tolerance in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. Nucleic Acids in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular formula Weight % Change 2,3-cyclopentenopyridine C8H9N 119.0735 278 Dihydro-thymine C6H5N2O2 128.0586 227 Nucleic Acids in Root Extracts Empirical Molecular formula Weight % Change Dihydro-thymine 128.0586 238 278 Uridine 244.0695 400 Stress and Proline Metabolism in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change 91) 3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline- C5H7NO3 129.0426 133 delta-carboxylate Stress and Proline Metabolism in Root Extracts Empirical Molecular formula Weight % Change 3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline- 129.0426 244 gamma-carboxylate delta1-Pyrroline 2- 113.0477 217 carboxylate Nucleic Acids in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular formula Weight % Change 2,3-cyclopentenopyridine C8H9N 119.0735 278 Dihydro-thymine C6H5N2O2 128.0586 227 Nucleic Acids in Root Extracts Empirical Molecular formula Weight % Change Dihydro-thymine 128.0586 238 278 Uridine 244.0695 400 Stress and Proline Metabolism in Leaf Extracts Empirical Molecular formula Weight % Change 3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline- C5H7NO3 129.0426 133 delta-carboxylate Stress and Proline Metabolism in Root Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change 92) delta1-Pyrroline 2- C5H7NO2 113.0477 217 carboxylate 93) 3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline- C5H7NO3 129.0426 244 gamma-carboxylate ^(a): mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b): % changes are ±2%

TABLE 6H Miscellaneous metabolites in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) in gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants—Part 1 Miscellaneous Compounds Root Extracts Empirical Molecular % Formula Weight Change N-Nitrosopyrrolidine 100.0637 714 3-Methoxy-1,2-propanediol 106.0630 40 cis-2-hexenoic acid amide* 113.0841 26 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5- 124.0160 41 ene-2,3-dione 2-methoxy-3-methyl- 124.0637 51 pyrazine Phthalic anhydride 148.0160 24 Gamma-Nonanolactone 156.1150 43 1,5-diaatricyclo[4.2.2.2(2, 166.0994 625 5)]dodecane 2-Decenoic Acid 170.1307 56 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N- 170.1419 29 nitrosopiperidine 1-Acetyl-4- 171.0895 270 piperidinecarboxylic acid Decanamide^(‡) 171.1623 435 Sulfuric acid dipropyl ester 182.0613 56 o,o′-Iminostilbene^(†) 193.0892 13 417 Cyclohexanepropionic acid, 198.1256 25 4-oxo-, ethyl ester Cyclooctyl-1,1- 198.1732 24 dimethylurea Sebacic Acid 202.1205 16 cis-2,6-Di-tert- 210.1984 35 butylcyclohexanone 6-[2-(5- 224.0797 213 nitrofuranyl)ethenyl]-2- pyridinemethanol 5-allyl-5-butylbarbituric acid 224.1161 22 Isothiocyanic acid 1,4- 226.0598 31 cyclohexylene-dimethylene ester^(†) Tetradecanamide 227.2249 23 Cedrol methyl ether* 236.2140 21 Cyclohexadecanone 238.2297 18 1,3-Di-o-tolylguanidine 239.1422 400 Menthyl acetoacetate* 240.1725 13 Methocarbamol* 241.0950 244 N-[2,6- 245.1892 345 bis(isopropyl)phenyl]-2- imidazolidineimine (−)-Ptilocaulin^(‡) 247.2048 294 1-Lauryl-2-pyrrolidone 253.2406 29 769 Hexadecanamide 255.2562 12 556 Dodecylmalonic acid 272.1988 46 4-amino-N-(6-methoxy-4- 280.0630 20 pyrimidyl)- benzenesulfonamide Rocastine 281.1198 276 Palmoxiric acid 284.2351 35 Propionic acid, 3- 316.2614 556 dodecyloxy-2-ethoxy-, methyl ester Benzenesulfonic acid 326.1916 63 dodecylester Di(2-ethylhexyl) itaconate 354.2770 40 2,2′-ethyledene bis(4,6-di-t- 438.3498 12 butyl *Cigarette component ^(†)Pesticide or Herbicide ^(‡)Drug

TABLE 6I Miscellaneous metabolites in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. - Part 1 Degree of Percent Empirical Formul Saturation Molecular Mass Change 300.2664 196  9:0 158.1380 13 10:0 172.1463 13 C11H2O2 11:0 186.1620 21 12:0 200.1776 14 13:1 212.1776 50 13:0 214.1933 22 216.1362 14 15:0 242.2246 6 16:1 254.2246 29 16:0 256.2402 4 14:0 258.1831 13 17:0 270.2559 19 1 18:1 282.2559 32 18:0 284.2715 11 19:0 298.2872 10 23:0 354.3498 13 24:0 368.3654 5

TABLE 6Ia Molecular Mass Compound C H N O P S Neutral Mode+ Mode− Glu 5 9 1 4 147.0532 148.0604 146.0459 Gln 5 10 2 3 146.0691 147.0764 145.0619 His 6 9 3 2 155.0695 156.0768 154.0622 Pro 5 9 1 2 115.0633 116.0706 114.0561 Arg 6 15 4 2 175.1195 176.1268 174.1122 Asp 4 7 1 4 133.0375 134.0448 132.0302 Asn 4 8 2 3 132.0535 133.0608 131.0462 Thr 5 11 1 3 133.0739 134.0812 132.0666 Iso 6 13 1 2 131.0946 132.1019 130.0874 Met 5 11 1 2 1 149.0511 150.0583 148.0438 Lys 6 14 2 2 146.1055 147.1128 145.0983 Ser 3 7 1 3 105.0426 106.0499 104.0353 Gly 2 5 1 2 75.0320 76.0393 74.0248 Cys 3 7 1 2 1 121.0198 122.0270 120.0125 Trp 11 12 2 2 204.0899 205.0972 203.0826 Tyr 9 11 1 3 181.0739 182.0812 180.0666 Phe 9 11 1 2 165.0790 166.0863 164.0717 Ala 3 7 1 2 89.0477 90.0550 88.0404 Leu 6 13 1 2 131.0946 132.1019 130.0874 Val 5 11 1 2 117.0790 118.0863 116.0717 Voet2 Glucose 6 12 6 180.0634 181.0707 179.0561 p446 Glu-6-P 6 11 9 1 258.0141 259.0213 257.0068 Fru-6-P 6 11 9 1 258.0141 259.0213 257.0068 FBP 6 10 12 2 335.9648 336.9720 334.9575 GAP/DHAP 3 5 6 1 167.9824 168.9897 166.9751 1,3 BPG 3 4 10 2 261.9280 262.9353 260.9207 3PG 3 4 7 1 182.9695 183.9767 181.9622 2PG 3 4 6 1 166.9746 167.9818 165.9673 PEP 3 2 6 1 164.9589 165.9662 163.9516 Pyruvate 3 3 3 87.0082 88.0155 86.0009 p381 Erythrose-4-P 4 7 7 1 197.9929 199.0002 196.9857 DAHP 7 9 7 1 236.0086 237.0159 235.0013 3-dehydroquinate 7 6 6 186.0164 187.0237 185.0092 3-dehydroshikimate 7 6 5 170.0215 171.0288 169.0142 Shikimate 7 9 5 173.0450 174.0523 172.0377 Shikimate-3-P 7 8 5 1 203.0109 204.0182 202.0037 EPSP 10 9 7 1 272.0086 273.0159 271.0013 Chorismate 10 8 6 224.0321 225.0394 223.0248 p384 Prephenate 10 8 6 224.0321 225.0394 223.0248 Arogenate 10 12 1 5 226.0715 227.0788 225.0643 p387 Anthranilate 7 7 1 2 137.0477 138.0550 136.0404 5-phosphoribosyl- anthranilate 12 13 6 1 284.0450 285.0523 283.0377 1-(o-carboxy-phenyl amino)-1-deoxy ribulose-5-P 12 13 6 1 284.0450 285.0523 283.0377 Indole-3-glycerol-P 11 14 1 3 1 239.0711 240.0784 238.0639 Indole 8 7 1 117.0578 118.0651 116.0506 p398 Asp-4-P 4 6 1 6 1 194.9933 196.0006 193.9860 Asp-4-semialdehyde 4 7 1 3 117.0426 118.0499 116.0353 Homoserine 4 9 1 3 119.0582 120.0655 118.0510 Homoserine-4-P 4 8 1 3 1 149.0242 150.0315 148.0169 p399 2,3-dihydrodipiconilate 7 5 1 4 167.0219 168.0291 166.0146 Diaminopimelate 7 14 2 4 190.0954 191.1026 189.0881 Cystathionine 7 14 2 4 1 222.0674 223.0747 221.0602 Homocysteine 4 9 1 2 1 135.0354 136.0427 134.0281 p403 alpha-ketoglutarate 5 4 5 144.0059 145.0132 142.9986 Saccharopine 11 17 1 6 259.1056 260.1129 258.0983 alpha-aminoadipic 6 11 1 2 129.0790 130.0863 128.0717 delta-semialdehyde p405 2-ketobutyrate 4 5 3 101.0239 102.0311 100.0166 2-acetohydroxybutyrate 6 9 3 129.0552 130.0624 128.0479 or 2-ketoisocaproate or 2-keto-3-methylvalerate 2-acetolactate 5 7 4 131.0344 132.0417 130.0272 2,3-dihydroxy-3- 6 10 4 146.0579 147.0652 145.0506 methylvalerate 2,3-dihydroxyiso- 5 9 4 133.0501 134.0574 132.0428 valerate 2-ketoisovalerate 5 7 3 115.0395 116.0468 114.0322 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy- 7 10 5 174.0528 175.0601 173.0455 isocaproate OR 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy- isocaproate p408 L-glutamyl-gamma-P 5 8 1 4 1 177.0191 178.0264 176.0118 Glutamic-gamma- 5 9 1 3 131.0582 132.0655 130.0510 semialdehyde delta1-pyrroline-5- 5 7 1 2 113.0477 114.0550 112.0404 carboxylate (P5C) OR delta1-pyrroline-2- carboxylate (P2C) L-ornithine 5 12 2 2 132.0899 133.0972 131.0826 alpha-keto-delta- 5 9 1 3 131.0582 132.0655 130.0510 aminovalerate p1209 Cinnamic acid or 9 8 2 148.0524 149.0597 147.0452 p-coumaraldehyde p-coumaric acid 9 8 3 164.0473 165.0546 163.0401 p-coumaryl alcohol 9 9 2 149.0603 150.0675 148.0530 coumarins or 9 8 4 180.0423 181.0495 179.0350 caffeic acid ferulic acid 10 1 4 184.9875 185.9948 183.9802 coniferaldehyde 10 10 3 178.0630 179.0703 177.0557 coniferyl alcohol 10 11 3 179.0708 180.0781 178.0635 5-hydroxyferulic acid 10 11 5 211.0607 212.0679 210.0534 5-hydroxy 182.0579 183.0652 181.0506 coniferaldehyde 9 10 4 sinapic acid 11 13 5 225.0763 226.0836 224.0690 sinapaldehyde 11 12 4 208.0736 209.0808 207.0663 sinapyl alcohol 11 13 4 209.0814 210.0887 208.0741 p1304 kaempferol 15 10 6 286.0477 287.0550 285.0405 Dey Book p118-121 glucolactonone-6-P 6 9 9 1 255.9984 257.0057 254.9911 glucolactonate-6-P 6 10 10 1 273.0012 274.0084 271.9939 ribulose-5-P or 5 9 8 1 228.0035 229.0108 226.9962 ribose-5-P or xylulose-5-P sedoheptulose-7-P 7 13 10 1 288.0246 289.0319 287.0174 p123 acetyl coenzyme A 21 32 7 16 3 1 763.0839 764.0912 762.0766 oxaloacetate 4 4 5 132.0059 133.0132 130.9986 citrate or isocitrate 6 8 7 192.0270 193.0343 191.0197 oxalosuccinate 6 6 7 190.0114 191.0186 189.0041 intermediate alpha-ketoglutarate 5 6 5 146.0215 147.0288 145.0142 alpha-hydroxyl-gamma- 4 7 3 103.0395 104.0468 102.0322 carboxypropyl intermediate succinyl-CoA 25 37 7 19 3 1 864.1078 865.1151 863.1005 succinate 4 6 4 118.0266 119.0339 117.0193 fumarate 4 4 4 116.0110 117.0182 115.0037 malate 4 6 5 134.0215 135.0288 133.0142 p144 sucrose 12 22 11 342.1162 343.1235 341.1089 citrulline 6 13 3 3 175.0957 176.1030 174.0884 trigonelline 6 8 2 112.0524 113.0597 111.0452 NC trehalose 12 21 11 319.1981 320.2054 318.1909 NC dimethylsulfoniopropionate 5 11 2 1 135.0480 136.0553 134.0407 NC glycerol 3 8 3 92.0473 93.0546 91.0401 NC sorbitol or mannitol 6 14 6 182.0790 183.0863 181.0718 NC choline-O-sulphate 5 14 1 4 1 184.0644 185.0716 183.0571 NC beta alanine betaine 6 14 1 2 132.1025 133.1097 131.0952 NC glycinebetaine 5 13 1 2 119.0946 120.1019 118.0874 NC prolinebetaine 7 13 1 2 143.0946 144.1019 142.0874 NC N-methyl-proline 6 11 1 2 129.0790 130.0863 128.0717 NC hydroxyproline 5 9 1 3 131.0582 132.0655 130.0510 NC hydroxyprolinebetaine 7 13 1 3 159.0895 160.0968 158.0823 Changed? Non-protein amino acids beta alanine 3 7 1 2 89.0477 90.0550 88.0404 4-amino-butyrate (GABA) 4 9 1 2 103.0633 104.0706 102.0561 beta cyanoalanine 4 6 1 2 100.0399 101.0471 99.0326 2-aminobutyric acid OR 4 9 1 2 103.0633 104.0706 102.0561 2-aminoisobutyric acid OR 3-aminoisobutyric acid changed 2-methylene-4-amino- 5 9 1 2 115.0633 116.0706 114.0561 but identified butyric acid OR as proline 3-methylene-4-amino- butyric acid 5-aminolevulinic acid 5 9 1 3 131.0582 132.0655 130.0510 2-amino-4-methyl 7 15 1 2 145.1103 146.1176 144.1030 hexanoic acid (homoisoleucine) 2-amino-4-methyl 7 13 1 2 143.0946 144.1019 142.0874 hex-4-enoic acid 2-amino-4-methylhex- 7 11 1 2 141.0790 142.0863 140.0717 5-ynoic-acid 2-amino-3-methylene- 6 11 1 2 129.0790 130.0863 128.0717 pentanoic acid 2-amino-3-methylene- 6 9 1 2 127.0633 128.0706 126.0561 4-pentanoic acid 1st page 2-aminoadipic acid 6 11 1 4 161.0688 162.0761 160.0615 4-ethylideneglutamic acid 7 11 1 4 173.0688 174.0761 172.0615 3-aminoglutaric acid 5 9 1 4 147.0532 148.0604 146.0459 2-aminopimelic acid 7 13 1 4 175.0845 176.0917 174.0772 N4-ethylasparagine 6 12 1 3 146.0817 147.0890 145.0744 Glutamine! N4-methylasparagine 5 10 2 3 146.0691 147.0764 145.0619 erythro-4-methyl 6 11 1 4 161.0688 162.0761 160.0615 glutamic acid 4-methyleneglutamic acid 6 9 1 4 159.0532 160.0604 158.0459 4-methyleneglutamine 6 10 2 3 158.0691 159.0764 157.0619 N5-ethylglutamine 7 14 2 3 174.1004 175.1077 173.0932 (Theanine) N5-isopropylglutamine 8 16 2 3 188.1161 189.1234 187.1088 2-amino-4-(aminoxy)- 4 10 2 3 134.0691 135.0764 133.0619 butyric acid (canaline) 2,4-diaminobutyrate 4 10 2 2 118.0742 119.0815 117.0670 N4-acetyl-2,4-diamino 6 12 2 3 160.0848 161.0921 159.0775 2nd page butyrate N4-lactyl-2,4-diamino 7 13 2 4 189.0875 190.0948 188.0803 butyrate N4-oxacyl-2,4-diamino 6 10 2 5 190.0590 191.0662 189.0517 butyrate 2,3-diaminopropionic acid 3 8 2 2 104.0586 105.0659 103.0513 Glutamine! N3-acetyl-2,3-diamino 5 10 2 3 146.0691 147.0764 145.0619 propionic acid N3-methyl-2,3-diamino 4 10 2 2 118.0742 119.0815 117.0670 propionic acid N3-oxalyl-2,3-diamino 5 8 2 5 176.0433 177.0506 175.0360 propionic acid N6-acetyllysine 8 16 2 3 188.1161 189.1234 187.1088 N6-methyllysine 11 16 2 2 208.1212 209.1285 207.1139 N6-trimethyllysine (laminine) 9 21 2 2 189.1603 190.1676 188.1530 Leaf ornithine 5 12 2 2 132.0899 133.0972 131.0826 APCI− N5-acetylornithine 7 14 2 3 174.1004 175.1077 173.0932 saccharopine 11 20 2 6 276.1321 277.1394 275.1249 2,6-diaminopimelic acid 7 14 2 4 190.0954 191.1026 189.0881 N4-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 6 12 2 4 176.0797 177.0870 175.0724 asparagine erythro-3-hydroxy-aspartic 4 7 1 5 149.0324 150.0397 148.0251 acid 3rd page 4-hydroxyarginine 6 14 4 3 190.1066 191.1139 189.0993 4-hydroxycitrulline 6 13 3 4 191.0906 192.0979 190.0833 threo-4-hydroxyglutamic 5 9 1 5 163.0481 164.0554 162.0408 acid 3,4-dihydroxyglutamic acid 5 9 1 6 179.0430 180.0503 178.0357 3-hydroxy-4-methyl- 6 11 1 5 177.0637 178.0710 176.0564 glutamic acid 3-hydroxy-4-methylene- 6 10 1 5 176.0559 177.0632 175.0486 glutamic acid 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- 6 11 1 4 161.0688 162.0761 160.0615 glutamic acid 4-hydroxyglutamine 5 10 2 4 162.0641 163.0713 161.0568 N5-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 7 14 2 5 206.0903 207.0975 205.0830 glutamine 5-hydroxynorleucine OR 6 13 1 3 147.0895 148.0968 146.0823 threo-3-hydroxyleucine OR 5-hydroxyleucine OR 4-hydroxy-isoleucine Root homoserine 4 9 1 3 119.0582 120.0655 118.0510 APCI+ O-acetyl-homoserine 6 11 1 4 161.0688 162.0761 160.0615 O-oxalyl-homoserine 6 9 1 6 191.0430 192.0503 190.0357 4th page O-phosphohomoserine 4 10 1 6 1 199.0246 200.0319 198.0173 S- 5 11 1 3 133.0739 134.0812 132.0666 hydroxymethylhomocysteine 2-hydroxylysine OR 6 14 2 3 162.1004 163.1077 161.0932 4-hydroxylysine OR 5-hydroxylysine N6-acetyl-5-hydroxylysine 8 16 2 4 204.1110 205.1183 203.1037 N6-trimethyl-5- 9 21 2 3 205.1552 206.1625 204.1479 hydroxylysine 4-hydroxyornithine 5 12 2 3 148.0848 149.0921 147.0775 mimosine 11 10 2 4 234.0641 235.0713 233.0568 4-hydroxynorvaline OR 5 11 1 3 133.0739 134.0812 132.0666 5-hydroxynorvaline 2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy- 7 11 1 4 173.0688 174.0761 172.0615 pentanoic acid R APCI+ 2-amino-4-hydroxy-pimelic 7 13 1 5 191.0794 192.0867 190.0721 acid 5th page 4-hydroxyvaline 5 11 1 3 133.0739 134.0812 132.0666 O-acetyl-serine 5 9 1 4 147.0532 148.0604 146.0459 O-phosphoserine 3 8 1 6 1 185.0089 186.0162 184.0017 pipecolic acid 6 11 1 2 129.0790 130.0863 128.0717 3-hydroxy-pipecolic acid OR 6 11 1 3 145.0739 146.0812 144.0666 cis OR trans-4-hydroxy- pipecolic acid OR trans-5-hydroxy-pipecolic acid 5-hydroxy-6-methyl- 7 13 1 3 159.0895 160.0968 158.0823 pipecolic acid 4,5-dihydroxy-pipecolic acid 5 11 1 4 149.0688 150.0761 148.0615 4,5-dehydropipecolic acid 6 9 2 2 trans-3-hydroxyproline OR 5 9 1 3 131.0582 132.0655 130.0510 trans-4-hydroxyproline 6th page trans-4-hydroxy- 6 11 1 3 145.0739 146.0812 144.0666 methylproline azetine-2-carboxylic acid 4 7 1 2 101.0477 102.0550 100.0404 N-(3-amino-3- 8 14 2 4 202.0954 203.1026 201.0881 carboxypropyl)- azetine-2-carboxylic acid 3-amino-3- 5 10 2 2 130.0742 131.0815 129.0670 carboxypyrrolidine 2-(cyclopent-2′-enyl)glycine 7 11 1 2 141.0790 142.0863 140.0717 5-hydroxytryptophan 11 12 2 3 220.0848 221.0921 219.0775 2-amino-3-ureido-propionic 4 9 3 3 147.0644 148.0717 146.0571 acid (albizziine) arginosuccinic acid 10 18 4 6 290.1226 291.1299 289.1154 canavanino succinic acid 9 16 4 7 292.1019 293.1092 291.0946 checked citrulline 6 13 3 3 175.0957 176.1030 174.0884 canavanine 5 12 4 3 176.0909 177.0982 175.0837 homoarginine 7 16 4 2 188.1273 189.1346 187.1201 homocitrulline 7 15 3 3 189.1113 190.1186 188.1041 7th page indospicine 7 15 3 2 173.1164 174.1237 172.1092 O-ureidohomoserine 5 11 3 4 177.0750 178.0822 176.0677 6-hydroxykynurenine 10 12 2 4 224.0797 225.0870 223.0724 3-(aminophenyl)alanine 9 12 2 2 180.0899 181.0972 179.0826 3-(3-aminophenyl) alanine 10 14 2 2 194.1055 195.1128 193.0983 3-(3-carboxyphenyl) alanine 10 11 1 4 209.0688 210.0761 208.0615 3-carboxytyrosine 10 11 1 5 225.0637 226.0710 224.0564 3-(3-hydroxymethylphenyl)- 10 13 1 3 195.0895 196.0968 194.0823 alanine 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl) alanine 9 11 1 3 181.0739 182.0812 180.0666 3-(3,4-hydroxyphenyl) 9 11 1 4 197.0688 198.0761 196.0615 alanine 2-(phenyl)-glycine 8 9 1 2 151.0633 152.0706 150.0561 2-(3-carboxyphenyl)-glycine 9 9 1 4 195.0532 196.0604 194.0459 2-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenyl) 9 9 1 5 211.0481 212.0554 210.0408 glycine 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)glycine 8 9 1 3 167.0582 168.0655 166.0510 8th page 2-(3,5-dihydrophenyl)glycine 8 9 1 4 183.0532 184.0604 182.0459 4-aminopipecolic acid 6 12 1 2 130.0868 131.0941 129.0795 guvacine 6 9 1 2 127.0633 128.0706 126.0561 2-amino-4-(isoxazoline-5- 7 10 2 3 170.0691 171.0764 169.0619 one-2yl) butyric acid lathyrine 7 10 3 2 168.0773 169.0846 167.0700 9 of 9 tetrahydrolathyrine 7 11 4 2 183.0882 184.0955 182.0809 pages ^(a)mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b)% changes are ±2%

TABLE 6Ib parts 1-3 Compound C H N O P S Neutral Glu 5 8 1 4 146.0453 Gln 5 10 2 3 146.0691 His 6 9 3 2 155.0695 Pro 5 9 1 2 115.0633 Arg 6 14 4 2 174.1117 Asp 4 7 1 4 133.0375 Asn 4 8 2 3 132.0535 Thr 4 9 1 3 119.0582 Iso 6 13 1 2 131.0946 Met 5 11 1 2 1 149.0511 Lys 6 14 2 2 146.1055 Ser 3 7 1 3 105.0426 Gly 2 5 1 2 75.0320 Cys 3 7 1 2 1 121.0198 Trp 11 12 2 2 204.0899 Tyr 9 11 1 3 181.0739 Phe 9 11 1 2 165.0790 Ala 3 7 1 2 89.0477 Leu 6 13 1 2 131.0946 Val 5 11 1 2 117.0790 Voet2 Glucose 6 12 6 180.0634 p446 Glu-6-P/Fru-6-P 6 11 9 1 258.0141 FBP 6 10 12 2 335.9648 GAP/DHAP 3 5 6 1 167.9824 1,3 BPG 3 4 10 2 261.9280 3PG 3 10 7 1 189.0164 2PG 3 4 7 1 182.9695 PEP 3 2 3 1 116.9742 Pyruvate 3 3 3 87.0082 p381 Erythrose-4-P 4 7 7 1 197.9929 PI Bioc DAHP 7 9 7 1 236.0086 3-dehydroquinate 7 6 6 186.0164 3-dehydroshikimate 7 6 5 170.0215 Shikimate 7 9 5 173.0450 Shikimate-3-P 7 8 5 1 203.0109 EPSP 10 9 7 1 272.0086 Chorismate 10 8 6 224.0321 p384 Prephenate 10 8 6 224.0321 Arogenate 10 12 1 5 226.0715 p387 Anthranilate 7 7 1 2 137.0477 5-phosphoribosyl- 12 13 6 1 284.0450 anthranilate or 1-(o-carboxy-phenyl amino)-1-deoxy ribulose-5-P Indole-3-glycerol-P 11 14 1 3 1 239.0711 Indole 8 7 1 117.0578 Neutral p398 Asp-4-P 4 6 1 6 1 194.9933 Asp-4-semialdehyde 4 7 1 3 117.0426 Homoserine 4 9 1 3 119.0582 Homoserine-4-P 4 8 1 3 1 149.0242 p399 2,3- 7 5 1 4 167.0219 dihydrodipiconilate Diaminopimelate 7 14 2 4 190.0954 Cystathionine 7 14 2 4 1 222.0674 Homocysteine 4 9 1 2 1 135.0354 p403 alpha-ketoglutarate 5 4 5 144.0059 Saccharopine 11 17 1 6 259.1056 alpha-aminoadipic 6 11 1 2 129.0790 delta-semialdehyde p405 2-ketobutyrate 4 5 3 101.0239 2- 6 9 3 129.0552 acetohydroxybutyrate or 2-ketoisocaproate or 2-keto-3- methylvalerate 2-acetolactate 5 7 4 131.0344 2,3-dihydroxy-3- 6 10 4 146.0579 methylvalerate 2,3-dihydroxyiso- 5 9 4 133.0501 valerate 2-ketoisovalerate 5 7 3 115.0395 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy- 7 10 5 174.0528 isocaproate OR 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy- isocaproate p408 L-glutamyl-gamma-P 5 8 1 4 1 177.0191 Glutamic-gamma- 5 9 1 3 131.0582 semialdehyde delta1-pyrroline-5- 5 7 1 2 113.0477 carboxylate (P5C) OR delta-1-pyrroline-2- carboxylate (P2C) L-ornithine 5 12 2 2 132.0899 alpha-keto-delta- 5 9 1 3 131.0582 aminovalerate p1209 Cinnamic acid or 9 8 2 148.0524 p-coumaraldehyde p-coumaric acid 9 8 3 164.0473 p-coumaryl alcohol 9 9 2 149.0603 coumarins or 9 8 4 180.0423 caffeic acid ferulic acid 10 1 4 184.9875 coniferaldehyde 10 10 3 178.0630 coniferyl alcohol 10 11 3 179.0708 5-hydroxyferulic acid 10 11 5 211.0607 5-hydroxy 9 10 4 182.0579 coniferaldehyde sinapic acid 11 13 5 225.0763 sinapaldehyde 11 12 4 208.0736 sinapyl alcohol 11 13 4 209.0814 p1304 kaempferol 15 10 6 286.0477 Dey Book p118-121 glucolactonone-6-P 6 9 9 1 255.9984 glucolactonate-6-P 6 10 10 1 273.0012 ribulose-5-P 5 9 8 1 228.0035 ribose-5-P 5 9 12 1 291.9832 or xylulose-5-P sedoheptulose-7-P 7 13 10 1 288.0246 p123 acetyl coenzyme A 23 35 7 17 3 1 806.1023 oxaloacetate 4 2 5 129.9902 citrate or isocitrate 6 5 7 189.0035 oxalosuccinate 6 3 7 186.9879 intermediate alpha-ketoglutarate 5 4 5 144.0059 alpha-hydroxyl 4 6 3 102.0317 gamma- carboxypropyl intermediate succinyl-CoA 25 36 7 19 3 1 863.1000 succinate 4 4 4 116.0110 fumarate 4 2 4 113.9953 malate 4 4 5 132.0059 Part 2 Mode+ APCI+ ESI+ Control Mass GDH Mass Control Mass GDH Mass 147.0526 R116 148.0604 L128 148.0604 R140 148.0604 R131 148.0604 L221 148.0604 L126 148.0604 L115 148.0604 147.0764 L210 147.0764 L119 147.0764 L115 147.0764 L106 147.0764 R107 147.0764 R120 147.0764 R131 147.0764 156.0768 R143 156.0768 L142 156.0768 L139 156.0767 L128 156.0767 L255 156.0767 R162 156.0767 R148 156.0767 116.0706 L35 115.0685 175.1190 134.0448 L93 134.0448 L87 134.0448 R95 134.0448 R91 134.0448 133.0608 R76 133.0608 L79 133.0608 R92 133.0608 R88 133.0608 R81 133.0608 L90 133.0608 L84 133.0607 120.0655 L137 134.0812 L96 134.0811 L88 134.0812 132.1019 L133 132.1019 L77 132.1019 L82 132.1019 L76 132.1019 R79 132.1019 R80 132.1019 150.0583 L228 150.0583 L136 150.0583 L133 150.0583 L122 150.0583 R146 150.0583 R139 150.0583 147.1128 L217 147.1128 R125 147.1128 L122 147.1128 L111 147.1128 R113 147.1128 R138 147.1128 R128 147.1128 106.0499 L30 106.0499 L14 106.0499 L16 106.0499 L16 106.0499 R15 106.0499 R19 106.0499 R18 106.0499 76.0393 122.0270 L92 122.0236 L51 122.0236 R54 122.0237 R55 122.0236 R49 122.0237 R53 122.0236 205.0972 L502 205.0971 L291 205.0971 L248 205.0971 L239 205.0971 R276 205.0972 R285 205.0972 R310 205.0971 R276 205.0970 182.0812 L394 182.0811 L231 182.0812 L205 182.0811 L190 182.0811 R223 182.0811 R227 182.0811 R243 182.0812 R217 182.0812 166.0863 L316 166.0863 L184 166.0863 L170 166.0862 L160 166.0862 R177 166.0862 R181 166.0863 R198 166.0862 R180 166.0862 90.0550 132.1019 L133 132.1019 L77 132.1019 L82 132.1019 L76 132.1019 R79 132.1019 R80 132.1019 118.0863 181.0707 L388 181.0706 L226 181.0706 L211 181.0706 L189 181.0707 R219 181.0720 R221 181.0720 R241 181.0721 R215 181.0720 259.0213 336.9720 168.9897 262.9353 190.0237 183.9767 117.9814 88.0155 199.0002 237.0159 187.0237 L217 187.0304 L202 187.0304 R260 187.0373 R232 187.0373 171.0288 174.0523 204.0182 L244 204.0178 273.0159 225.0394 225.0394 227.0788 138.0550 L164 138.0549 L94 138.0549 L102 138.0550 L95 138.0550 R87 138.0550 R95 138.0550 R106 138.0550 R106 138.0550 285.0523 240.0784 118.0651 196.0006 196.0006 118.0499 L74 118.0499 120.0655 L82 120.0655 L43 120.0655 L45 120.0655 L43 120.0655 R42 120.0655 R44 120.0655 R44 120.0655 R43 120.0655 150.0315 168.0291 191.1026 L431 191.1027 L255 191.1027 L226 191.1026 L212 191.1027 R242 191.1026 R273 191.1026 R242 191.1025 223.0747 136.0427 145.0132 260.1129 L406 260.1132 130.0863 L124 130.0863 L70 130.0862 L70 130.0862 L66 130.0862 R68 130.0862 R75 130.0862 R77 130.0862 L72 130.0862 102.0311 130.0624 132.0417 147.0652 L203 147.0652 L116 147.0652 R105 147.0652 R119 147.0652 134.0574 116.0468 175.0601 L353 175.0601 L203 175.0601 R201 175.0601 178.0264 132.0655 L131 132.0655 L75 132.0655 L79 132.0655 L74 132.0655 R73 132.0655 132.0655 R83 132.0655 R78 132.0655 114.0550 L57 114.0550 R29 114.0550 R29 114.0550 133.0972 L135 133.0972 L91 133.0971 L85 133.0971 R93 133.0972 R89 133.0970 132.0655 L131 132.0655 L75 L79 132.0655 L74 132.0655 R73 132.0655 R83 132.0655 149.0597 L225 149.0597 R125 149.0597 L125 149.0598 R143 149.0598 165.0546 L310 165.0546 L179 165.0547 R173 165.0546 R177 165.0546 150.0675 181.0495 L385 181.0495 L224 181.0495 R218 181.0495 R220 181.0495 185.9948 179.0703 L375 179.0703 R213 179.0703 R211 179.0704 180.0781 212.0679 183.0652 L398 183.0652 R225 183.0652 226.0836 209.0808 L513 209.0807 R292 209.0808 R282 209.0807 210.0887 287.0550 257.0057 274.0084 229.0108 292.9904 289.0319 807.1096 130.9975 190.0108 187.9952 145.0132 103.0390 864.1072 117.0182 115.0026 133.0132 Part 3 Mode− APCI− ESI− Control Mass GDH Mass Control Mass GDH Mass 145.0381 L108 146.0459 R251 146.0455 R160 146.0459 L35 146.0461 L62 146.0461 145.0619 L98 145.0612 L33 145.0612 R30/31 . . . 12 + 19 R42 145.0619 154.0622 L125 154.0623 L39 154.0622 L38 154.0624 R37 154.0623 R277 154.0623 114.0561 173.1044 R419 174.1145 132.0302 L15 132.0301 L26 132.0301 R160 132.0306 131.0462 L48 131.0463 L14 131.0463 R155 131.0464 R101 131.0464 L13 131.0465 L22 131.0464 118.0510 130.0874 L43 130.0869 R149 130.0871 148.0438 145.0983 104.0353 L1 104.0353 L1/2 104.0353 R28 104.0353 R22 104.0353 74.0248 120.0125 203.0826 L235 203.0826 L73 203.0826 L92 203.0827 L141/142 203.0829 R101 203.0826 R110 203.0826 R541 203.0827 180.0666 L198 180.0667 L58 180.0667 R74 180.0667 R85 180.0667 164.0717 L165 164.0718 L46 164.0717 L53 164.0720 R54 164.0717 88.0404 130.0874 L43 130.0869 R149 130.0871 116.0717 179.0561 L193 179.0652 L56 179.0651 L70 179.0653 L98 179.0653 R70 179.0651 R82 179.0651 R427 179.0652 R298 179.0652 257.0068 L127 257.0094 L192 257.0095 334.9575 166.9751 260.9207 188.0091 181.9622 115.9669 86.0009 196.9857 R255 147.9969 235.0013 185.0092 R308 185.0060 169.0142 172.0377 202.0037 271.0013 223.0248 223.0248 225.0643 136.0404 283.0377 238.0639 116.0506 193.9860 193.9860 116.0353 118.0510 L22 118.0509 L14 118.0512 148.0169 R35 148.0166 R46 148.0166 L112 148.0158 166.0146 189.0881 L203 189.0881 221.0602 134.0281 142.9986 258.0983 128.0717 100.0166 128.0479 130.0272 145.0506 132.0428 114.0322 173.0455 L177 173.0456 L50 173.0456 176.0118 L186 176.0116 L52 176.0115 R413 176.0117 R285 176.0115 R65 176.0115 R76 176.0114 130.0510 L42 130.0510 112.0404 131.0826 L50 131.0821 L15 131.0826 L14 131.0824 L24 131.0829 R148 131.0827 130.0510 L42 130.0510 147.0452 L111 147.0452 R33 147.0452 163.0401 L161 163.0402 R52 163.0401 148.0530 179.0350 L69 179.0352 L97 179.0352 R425 179.0350 R297 179.0351 183.9802 177.0557 178.0635 210.0534 181.0506 R75 181.0507 224.0690 207.0663 208.0741 285.0405 254.9911 271.9939 226.9962 290.9759 287.0174 805.0950 128.9829 187.9963 185.9806 142.9986 101.0244 862.0927 115.0037 112.9880 130.9986

TABLE 6Ic Special Nitrogen Metabolism Empirical Molecular Percent Amines Formula Mass Change Leaf Extracts N-caffeoylputrescine C13H18N2O3 250.1317 196 Alkaloids 8-acetyl quinoline C11H0NO2 187.0633 227 Scopoletin C10H8O4 192.0423 244 Phenolics 4-hydroxycoumarin C9H6O3 162.0317 270 N,N-dimethyl-5- C13H18N2O 218.1419 294 methoxytryptamine Acetophenone C8H8O 120.0575 238 Root Extracts Epinine 167.0946 222 N-Caffeoylputrescine 250.1317 19 26 25 Alkaloids alpha- 136.0524 49 Hydroxyacetophenone Coumarin 146.0368 10 Indole-5,6-quinone 147.0393 40 2-methyl cinnamic 162.0681 59 acid 3- 186.0793 34 acetylaminoquinoline 7-Ethoxy-4- 204.0786 36 methylcoumarin 4,6-Dimethyl-8-tert- 230.1307 27 butylcoumarin 1-O-Hexyl-2,3,5- 236.1776 179 trimethylhydroquinone Phenolics Acetophenone 120.0575 54 Nicotine 162.1157 270 Swainsonine 173.1052 500 (S)-6-Hydroxynicotine 178.1106 263 Isoprenoid (monoterpenoid) Nopinone 138.1045 20

TABLE 6Id part 1-2 Part 1 Leaf Extracts Miscellaneous Molecular Percent Compounds Empirical Formula Weight Change N-Nitrosopyrrolidine C4H8N2O 100.0637 152 L-threonate C4H8O5 136.0372 370 2-furylglyoxylonitrile C6H3NO2 121.0164 182 4-phenyl-2- C11H12N2S 204.0721 47 thiazoleethanamide Diethyl 1,4 piperazine C10H18N2O4 230.1267 54 dicarboxylate Hopantenic acid C10H18NO5 233.1263 34 Menthyl acetoacetate C14H24O3 240.1725 23 N-methyl-5-allyl- C13H16N2O3 248.1161 208 cyclopentylbarbituric acid 1-(3- C16H16N2O4 300.1110 192 benzoyloxyphenyl)-3- methyl-3- methoxyurea 1,4-bis(2-(2- C26H32N4O6 496.2322 345 hydroxyethyl) amino) ethyl) amino)-9,10- anthrancenedione diacetate Part 2 Miscellaneous Compounds Root Extracts Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change 105) N-Nitrosopyrrolidine C4H8N2O 100.0637 714 106) R-4-hydroxy-2- C4H7NO2 101.0477 435 pyrrolidone 107) 3-Methoxy-1,2- C4H10O3 106.0630 40 propanediol 108) cis-2-hexenoic acid C6H11NO 113.0841 26 amide 109) 7- C6H4O3 124.0160 41 Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5- ene-2,3-dione 110) 2-methoxy-3-methyl- C6H8N2O 124.0637 51 pyrazine 111) Phthalic anhydride C8H4O3 148.0160 24 112) Gamma- C9H16O2 156.1150 43 Nonanolactone 113) 1,5- C10H18N2 166.0994 625 diaatricyclo[4.2.2.2(2, 5)]dodecane 114) 2-Decenoic Acid C10H18O2 170.1307 56 115) 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N- C9H18N2O 170.1419 29 nitrosopiperidine 116) 1-Acetyl-4- C8H13NO3 171.0895 270 piperidinecarboxylic acid 117) Decanamide C10H21NO 171.1623 435 118) Sulfuric acid dipropyl C6H14N2O8 182.0613 56 ester 119) o,o′-Iminostilbene C4H11N 193.0892 13 417 120) Cyclohexanepropionic C11H18O3 198.1256 25 acid, 4-oxo-, ethyl ester 121) Cyclooctyl-1,1- C11H22N2O 198.1732 24 dimethylurea 122) Sebacic Acid C10H18O4 202.1205 16 123) cis-2,6-Di-tert- C14H26O 210.1984 35 butylcyclohexanone 124) 6-[2-(5- C12H10N2O4 224.0797 213 nitrofuranyl)ethenyl]-2- pyridinemethanol 125) 5-allyl-5- C11H16N2O3 224.1161 22 butylbarbituric acid Isothiocyanic acid 1,4- C15H24O2 226.0598 31 cyclohexylene-dimethylene ester Tetradecanamide C14H29NO 227.2249 23 Cedrol methyl ether C16H28O 236.2140 21 Cyclohexadecanone C16H30O 238.2297 18 1,3-Di-o-tolylguanidine C15H17N3 239.1422 400 Menthyl acetoacetate C14H24O3 240.1725 13 Methocarbamol C11H15NO3 241.0950 244 N-[2,6- C15H23N3 245.1892 345 bis(isopropyl)phenyl]-2- imidazolidineimine (−)-Ptilocaulin C15H25N3 247.2048 294 1-Lauryl-2-pyrrolidone 253.2406 29 769 Hexadecanamide C16H33NO 255.2562 12 556 Dodecylmalonic acid C15H28O4 272.1988 46 4-amino-N-(6-methoxy-4- C11H12N4O3S 280.0630 20 pyrimidyl)- benzenesulfonamide Rocastine C13H19N3OS 281.1198 276 Palmoxiric acid C17H32O3 284.2351 35 Propionic acid, 3- C18H36O4 316.2614 556 dodecyloxy-2-ethoxy-, methyl ester Benzenesulfonic acid C18H30O3S 326.1916 63 dodecylester Di(2-ethylhexyl) itaconate C21H38O4 354.2770 40 2,2′-ethyledene bis(4,6-di-t- C30H45O2 438.3498 12 butyl * Cigarette component † Pesticide or Herbicide ‡ Drug

TABLE 6Ie Part 1-3 Part 1 Leaf Extracts Lipids Common Empirical Molecular Degree of Percent Name Systematic Name Formula Mass Saturation Change Pentadecanoic n-Pentadecanoic C15H30O2 242.2246 15:0 23 acid acid Palmitoleic Hexadecenoic C16H30O2 254.2246 16:1 12 Acid acid Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic C16H32O2 256.2402 16:0 30 acid Linoleic acid 9,12- C18H32O2 280.2402 18:2 36 Octadecanedioic acid Oleic acid 9-Octadecenoic C18H34O2 282.2559 18:1 14 acid Lignoceric Tetracosanoic C24H48O2 368.3654 24:0 15 acid acid Leaf Extracts Lipid Derivatives Ethyl tricosanoate C25H50O2 382.3811 24 Ethyl C26H52O2 396.3967 30 tetracosanoate Part 2 Root Extracts Lipid Derivatives Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change (9Z)-(13S)-12,13- 294.2195 192 Epoxyoctadeca-9,11- dienoate (9Z,11E,14Z)-(13S)- 310.2144 238 386 Hydroperoxyoctadeca- (9,11,14)-trienoate (9Z,11E)-(13S)-13- 312.2301 194 Hydroperoxyoctadeca- 9,11-dienoate 5(S)-hydroperoxy- 336.2301 714 arachidonate Tetradecanoic acid, 7- 224.2140 43 oxo-, methyl ester 9-Octadecenoic acid, 296.2715 23 238 methyl ester Ethyl linoleate 308.2715 31 Methyl 12-oxo-trans-10- 310.2508 25 octadecenoate Octadecanoic acid, 310.2872 17 ethenyl ester Octadecanoic acid, 12- 312.2664 14 oxo-, methyl ester Diethyl 314.2457 19 tetradecanedioate Propyl stearate 326.3185 18 Octadecanoic acid, 338.2821 10 9,10-epoxy-, allyl ester Ethyl tricosanoate 382.3811 7 Ethyl tetracosanate 396.3967 8 4,4′- 410.3549 16 Dimethylcholestatrienol Part 3 Roots Lipids Systematic Empirical Degree of Molecular Percent Common Name Name Formula Saturation Mass Change Pelargonic acid n-Nonanoic acid  9:0 158.1380 13 Capric acid n-Decanoic acid 10:0 172.1463 13 Undecanoic n-Hendecanoic C11H2O2 11:0 186.1620 21 acid Acid Lauric acid Dodecanoic acid 12:0 200.1776 14 trans-2- 13:1 212.1776 50 Tridecenoic acid Tridecanoic acid 13:0 214.1933 22 Undecanedioic 11:2 216.1362 14 acid Pentadecanoic n-Pentadecanoic C15H30O2 15:0 242.2246 6 Acid Acid Palmitoleic Acid Hexadecenoic C16H30O2 16:1 254.2246 29 acid Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic C16H32O2 16:0 256.2402 4 acid Tetradecanedioic 14:2 258.1831 13 acid n- 17:0 270.2559 19 Heptadecanoic Acid Oleic acid 9,12- C18H32O2 18:1 282.2559 32 Octadecanedioic acid Stearic acid Octadecenoic C18H34O2 18:0 284.2715 11 acid DL-12- 18:0 300.2664 196 Hydroxystearic acid n-Nonadecanoic 19:0 298.2872 10 Acid Tricosanoic acid 23:0 354.3498 13 Lignoceric acid Tetracosanoic 24:0 368.3654 5 acid

TABLE 6IF Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change Sugars and Derivatives in Leaf Extracts Bis-D-fructose C12H20O10 324.1056 208 2′,1:2,1′- dianhydride 3-Deoxy-D- C9H16O9 268.0794 159 glycero-D- galacto-2- nonulosonic Acid Sugars and Derivatives in Root Extracts 1,6-Anhydro-beta- 162.0528 263 D-glucopyranose 2-amino-2-deoxy- 179.0794 276 D-glucose Sedoheptulose 192.0634 909 anhydride 3-Deoxy-D- 268.0794 233 glycero-D- galacto-2- nonulosonic Acid 1,6-Anhydro-beta- 288.0845 588 D-glucopyranose 2,3,4-Triacetate Bis-D-fructose 324.1056 1250 2′,1:2,1′- dianhydride TCA Cycle Intermediates and Derivatives in Leaf Extracts Fumaric acid, C6H8O4 144.0423 56 monoethyl ester TCA Cycle Intermediates and Derivatives in Root Extracts Fumaric acid 116.0110 270 DL-malic acid 134.0215 270 Citric acid 192.0270 385 Fumaric acid 144.0423 345 monoethyl ester Propanedioic 272.1988 70 acid, dibutyl-, diethyl ester

TABLE 6Ig Part 1-2 Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change Part 1 Changed Amino Acids in Leaf Extracts Protein Amino Acids Arginine C6H14NO2 174.1117 127 Asparagine C4H8N2O3 132.0535 455 Glutamine C5H9NO4 146.0691 357 Histidine C6H9N3O2 155.0695 156 Phenylalanine C9H11NO2 165.0790 244 Tryptophan C11H12N2O2 204.0899 217 Non-protein Amino Acids Ornithine C5H12N2O2 132.0899 200 Changed Amino Acids in Root Extracts Protein Amino Acids Arginine C6H14NO2 174.1117 222 Asparagine C4H8N2O3 132.0535 1111 Glutamine C5H9NO4 146.0691 357 Histidine C6H9N3O2 155.0695 833 Phenylalanine C9H11NO2 165.0790 233 Proline C5H9NO2 115.0633 256 Threonine C4H9NO3 119.0582 435 Tryptophan C11H12N2O2 204.0899 222 Valine C5H11NO2 117.0790 435 Part 2 Changed Amino Acid Derivatives in Leaf Extracts N-alpha- C13H16N2O4 264.111 227 phenylacetyl- glutamine 3-aryl-5-oxoproline C13H15NO3 233.1052 303 ethyl ester 5-Methyl-DL- C12H14N2O2 218.1055 40 tryptophan N-alpha-BOC-L- C16H20N2O4 304.1423 333 tryptophan Changed Amino Acid Derivatives in Root Extracts N-acetyl-L-tyrosine 223.0845 49 PTH-proline 232.0670 43 (gamma-L- 275.1117 263 glutamyl)-L- glutamine N-Benzoyl-L- 314.1201 50 52 tyrosine ethylester 1-[N-(1-carboxy-3- 405.2264 278 244 400 phenylpropyl)-L- lysyl]-L-proline

TABLE 6Ih Empirical Molecular Percent Formula Mass Change Nucleic Acids in Leaf Extracts 2,3- C8H9N 119.0735 278 cyclopentenopyridine Dihydro-thymine C6H5N2O2 128.0586 227 Nucleic Acids in Root Extracts Dihydro-thymine C6H5N2O2 128.0586 238 278 Uridine 244.0695 400 Stress and Proline Metabolism in Leaf Extracts 3-hydroxy-1- C5H7NO3 129.0426 133 pyrroline-delta- carboxylate Stress and Proline Metabolism in Root Extracts 3-hydroxy-1- C5H7NO3 129.0426 244 pyrroline-delta- carboxylate delta1-Pyrroline 2- 113.0477 217 carboxylate

TABLE 6Ii Systematic Empirical Degree of Molecular Percent Common Name Name Formula Saturation Mass Change DL-12-Hydroxystearic acid 300.2664 196 Pelargonic acid n-Nonanoic  9:0 158.1380 13 acid Capric acid n-Decanoic 10:0 172.1463 13 acid Undecanoic acid n- C11H2O2 11:0 186.1620 21 Hendecanoic Acid Lauric acid Dodecanoic 12:0 200.1776 14 acid trans-2- 13:1 212.1776 50 Tridecenoic acid Tridecanoic acid 13:0 214.1933 22 Undecanedioic 216.1362 14 acid Pentadecanoic n- 15:0 242.2246 6 Acid Pentadecanoic Acid Palmitoleic Acid Hexadecenoic 16:1 254.2246 29 acid Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic 16:0 256.2402 4 acid Tetradecanedioic 14:0 258.1831 13 acid n-Heptadecanoic 17:0 270.2559 19 Acid Oleic acid Margaric or 18:1 282.2559 32 Daturic Acid Stearic acid 18:0 284.2715 11 n-Nonadecanoic 19:0 298.2872 10 Acid Tricosanoic acid 23:0 354.3498 13 Tetracosanoic 24:0 368.3654 5 acid

TABLE 6j Miscellaneous metabolites in root extracts with altered abundance (percentage change) gdhA+ plants compared to gdhA− plants. - Part 2 Empirical Molecular Percent Miscellaneous Compounds Formula Weight Change Leaf Extracts N-Nitrosopyrrolidine C4H8N2O 100.0637 152 L-threonate C4H8O5 136.0372 370 2-furylglyoxylonitrile C6H3NO2 121.0164 182 4-phenyl-2- C11H12N2S 204.0721 47 thiazoleethanamide Diethyl 1,4 piperazine C10H18N2O4 230.1267 54 dicarboxylate Hopantenic acid C10H18NO5 233.1263 34 Menthyl acetoacetate C14H24O3 240.1725 23 N-methyl-5-allyl- C13H16N2O3 248.1161 208 cyclopentylbarbituric acid 1-(3- C16H16N2O4 300.1110 192 benzoyloxyphenyl)-3- methyl-3-methoxyurea 1,4-bis(2-(2- C26H32N4O6 496.2322 345 hydroxyethyl) amino) ethyl) amino)-9,10- anthrancenedione diacetate Root Extracts 105) N-Nitrosopyrrolidine C4H8N2O 100.0637 714 106) R-4-hydroxy-2- C4H7NO2 101.0477 435 pyrrolidone 107) 3-Methoxy-1,2- C4H10O3 106.0630 40 propanediol 108) cis-2-hexenoic acid C6H11NO 113.0841 26 amide 109) 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]- C6H4O3 124.0160 41 hept-5-ene-2,3-dione 110) 2-methoxy-3-methyl- C6H8N2O 124.0637 51 pyrazine 111) Phthalic anhydride C8H4O3 148.0160 24 112) Gamma- C9H16O2 156.1150 43 Nonanolactone 113) 1,5-diaatricyclo C10H18N2 166.0994 625 [4.2.2.2(2,5)]dodecane 114) 2-Decenoic Acid C10H18O2 170.1307 56 115) 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N- C9H18N2O 170.1419 29 nitrosopiperidine 116) 1-Acetyl-4- C8H13NO3 171.0895 270 piperidinecarboxylic acid 117) Decanamide C10H21NO 171.1623 435 118) Sulfuric acid dipropyl C6H14N2O8 182.0613 56 ester 119) o,o′-Iminostilbene C4H11N 193.0892 13 417 120) Cyclohexanepropionic C11H18O3 198.1256 25 acid, 4-oxo-, ethyl ester 121) Cyclooctyl-1,1- C11H22N2O 198.1732 24 dimethylurea 122) Sebacic Acid C10H18O4 202.1205 16 123) cis-2,6-Di-tert- C14H26O 210.1984 35 butylcyclohexanone 124) 6-[2-(5- C12H10N2O4 224.0797 213 nitrofuranyl)ethenyl]-2- pyridinemethanol 125) 5-allyl-5- C11H16N2O3 224.1161 22 butylbarbituric acid Isothiocyanic acid 1,4- C15H24O2 226.0598 31 cyclohexylene-dimethylene ester Tetradecanamide C14H29NO 227.2249 23 Cedrol methyl ether C16H28O 236.2140 21 Cyclohexadecanone C16H30O 238.2297 18 1,3-Di-o-tolylguanidine C15H17N3 239.1422 400 Menthyl acetoacetate C14H24O3 240.1725 13 Methocarbamol C11H15NO3 241.0950 244 N-[2,6-bis(isopropyl)- C15H23N3 245.1892 345 phenyl]-2- imidazolidineimine (−)-Ptilocaulin C15H25N3 247.2048 294 1-Lauryl-2-pyrrolidone 253.2406 29 769 Hexadecanamide C16H33NO 255.2562 12 556 Dodecylmalonic acid C15H28O4 272.1988 46 4-amino-N-(6-methoxy-4- C11H12N4O3S 280.0630 20 pyrimidyl)- benzenesulfonamide Rocastine C13H19N3OS 281.1198 276 Palmoxiric acid C17H32O3 284.2351 35 Propionic acid, 3- C18H36O4 316.2614 556 dodecyloxy-2-ethoxy-, methyl ester Benzenesulfonic acid C18H30O3S 326.1916 63 dodecylester Di(2-ethylhexyl) itaconate C21H38O4 354.2770 40 2,2′-ethyledene bis(4,6-di-t- C30H45O2 438.3498 12 butyl *Cigarette component ^(†)Pesticide or Herbicide ^(‡)Drug ^(a)mass is ±1 ppm, or 0.0002-0.00001 d ^(b)% changes are ±2%

TABLE 7 Metabolites altered in abundance in roots of Zea mays showing resistance to Fusarium virguliforme. Mean_Mass Mean_Mass CHNOPSCl SIU06 vs SIU08 247.0455 247.0455 C8H5N7O3P0S0Cl0 0.2 180.0313 180.0313 0.2 556.0871 556.0871 C13H32N8O4P0S6Cl0 0.3 279.0718 279.0718 C17H13N1O1P0S1Cl0 0.3 260.0382 260.0382 C9H13N2O3P1S1Cl0 0.3 400.2010 400.2010 C23H24N6O1P0S0Cl0 0.3 225.0637 225.0637 C10H11N1O5P0S0Cl0 0.3 290.1577 290.1577 0.3 216.0610 216.0610 C13H12N0O1P0S1Cl0 0.3 175.9634 175.9634 C2H8N0O3P0S3Cl0 0.3 262.0539 262.0539 C9H15N2O3P1S1Cl0 0.4 314.1046 314.1046 C12H26N0O3P0S3Cl0 0.4 362.0897 362.0897 C12H18N4O7P0S1Cl0 0.4 202.1205 202.1205 C10H18N0O4P0S0Cl0 0.4 580.8951 580.8951 C6H24N5O6P1S9Cl0 (not found . . . ) 0.4 282.0330 282.0330 C9H15N0O6P1S1Cl0 0.4 198.0743 198.0743 C6H14N0O7P0S0Cl0 0.4 247.0458 247.0458 C8H5N7O3P0S0Cl0 0.4 220.0174 220.0174 0.4 293.0385 293.0385 C9H11N1O10P0S0Cl0 0.4 263.0195 263.0195 C8H10N1O7P1S0Cl0 0.4 295.0457 295.0457 C9H14N1O8P1S0Cl0 0.4 362.9451 362.9451 C10H6N1O10P1S1Cl0 0.4 232.0350 232.0350 C5H13N0O8P1S0Cl0 (Ribitol 5-phosphate 0.4 Xylitol 5-phosphate L-Arabinitol 5-phosphate) 234.0417 234.0417 0.4 633.1015 633.1015 C25H23N5O13P0S1Cl0 0.5 814.3406 814.3406 C37H67N0O9P1S4Cl0 0.5 216.0313 216.0313 C6H16N0O2P0S3Cl0 0.5 554.0801 554.0801 C12H27N8O9P1S3Cl0 0.5 340.0685 340.0685 C11H13N6O5P1S0Cl0 0.5 165.0427 165.0427 C8H7N1O3P0S0Cl0 0.5 726.3577 726.3577 C41H46N10O1P0S1Cl0 0.5 195.0533 195.0533 C9H9N1O4P0S0Cl0 0.5 248.0939 248.0939 C8H16N4O3P0S1Cl0 0.5 246.0419 246.0419 C7H18N0O3P0S3Cl0 0.5 176.1203 176.1203 C12H16N0O1P0S0Cl0 0.5 197.1497 197.1497 0.5 256.0542 256.0542 C6H12N2O9P0S0Cl0 0.5 144.0425 144.0425 C6H8N0O4P0S0Cl0 0.5 206.0103 206.0103 0.5 308.0324 308.0324 C10H16N2O3P0S3Cl0 0.5 620.3549 620.3549 C39H48N4O1P0S1Cl0 0.5 165.0427 165.0427 C8H7N1O3P0S0Cl0 0.5 214.0089 214.0089 C12H6N0O2P0S1Cl0 0.5 702.3464 702.3464 C40H46N8O2P0S1Cl0 0.5 751.1207 751.1207 C20H33N9O16P0S3Cl0 0.5 236.0573 236.0573 0.5 959.5004 959.5004 C50H69N7O12P0S0Cl0 0.5 187.9969 187.9969 C7H8N0O2P0S2Cl0 0.5 165.0427 165.0427 C8H7N1O3P0S0Cl0 0.5 813.2638 813.2638 C44H44N7O3P1S2Cl0 0.5 538.3287 538.3287 C18H38N18O0P0S1Cl0 0.5 267.0966 267.0966 C10H13N5O4P0S0Cl0 0.5 165.0428 165.0428 C8H7N1O3P0S0Cl0 0.5 346.8963 346.8963 0.5 326.1409 326.1409 C14H30N0O2P0S3Cl0 0.5 441.2576 441.2576 C19H39N1O10P0S0Cl0 0.6 556.1132 556.1132 C17H32N0O16P0S2Cl0 0.6 248.0381 248.0381 C5H12N0O11P0S0Cl0 0.6 410.1028 410.1028 C11H26N2O10P0S2Cl0 0.6 472.0727 472.0727 C18H32N0O2P0S6Cl0 0.6 187.4945 187.4945 0.6 998.8681 998.8681 C68H110N4O1P0S0Cl0 0.6 163.9998 163.9998 0.6 817.4681 817.4681 C44H67N9O0P0S3Cl0 0.6 134.1483 134.1483 0.6 935.7902 935.7902 C55H105N3O8P0S0Cl0 0.6 276.9898 276.9898 C9H11N1O3P0S3Cl0 0.6 700.4175 700.4175 C45H56N4O1P0S1Cl0 0.6 408.1307 408.1307 C16H29N2O4P1S2Cl0 0.6 211.9723 211.9723 C4H5N0O8P1S0Cl0 0.6 248.0508 248.0508 C13H12N0O3P0S1Cl0 0.6 812.5610 812.5610 C46H72N10O1P0S1Cl0 0.6 226.0689 226.0689 C7H14N0O8P0S0Cl0 0.6 388.1206 388.1206 C18H20N4O4P0S1Cl0 0.6 119.0038 119.0038 0.6 433.1229 433.1229 C18H27N1O7P0S2Cl0 0.6 455.0910 455.0910 C15H21N1O15P0S0Cl0 0.6 631.5536 631.5536 0.6 312.2302 312.2302 C18H32N0O4P0S0Cl0 0.6 175.9634 175.9634 C2H8N0O3P0S3Cl0 0.6 292.1200 292.1200 C10H20N4O4P0S1Cl0 0.6 257.9686 257.9686 C6H10N0O5P0S3Cl0 0.6 392.0268 392.0268 C11H20N0O9P0S3Cl0 0.6 710.3536 710.3536 C25H47N18O3P1S1Cl0 0.6 700.4181 700.4181 C37H68N2O2P0S4Cl0 0.6 614.4005 614.4005 C37H58N0O5P0S1Cl0 0.6 538.3286 538.3286 C22H42N12O2P0S1Cl0 0.6 230.1005 230.1005 0.6 444.0785 444.0785 C12H28N0O11P0S3Cl0 0.6 842.4842 842.4842 C42H78N6O1P0S5Cl0 0.6 195.9985 195.9985 0.6 785.4831 785.4831 C38H64N11O5P1S0Cl0 0.6 626.4060 626.4060 C33H59N2O7P1S0Cl0 0.6 211.9724 211.9724 C4H5N0O8P1S0Cl0 0.7 309.0160 309.0160 C10H15N1O4P0S3Cl0 0.7 400.3458 400.3458 C26H44N2O1P0S0Cl0 0.7 558.3446 558.3446 C27H58N0O5P0S3Cl0 0.7 242.0038 242.0038 C6H14N2O0P0S4Cl0 0.7 542.1667 542.1667 C27H34N4O0P0S4Cl0 0.7 375.9971 375.9971 C11H12N4O5P0S3Cl0 (not found. . .) 0.7 377.9954 377.9954 C11H6N8O4P0S2Cl0 (not found) 0.7 658.2755 658.2755 C35H50N2O2P0S4Cl0 (not found . . . ) 0.7 240.0844 240.0844 C8H16N0O8P0S0Cl0 0.7 814.4421 814.4421 C45H67N0O11P1S0Cl0 0.7 572.0887 572.0887 C13H30N6O11P2S2Cl0 0.7 410.0909 410.0909 C17H14N8O3P0S1Cl0 0.7 674.4075 674.4075 C28H54N10O9P0S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 0.7 186.9975 186.9975 C3H9N1O4P0S2Cl0 0.7 966.5043 966.5043 C59H70N2O10P0S0Cl0 0.7 872.4091 872.4091 C31H60N20O2P0S4Cl0 0.7 250.0265 250.0265 C8H14N2O1P0S3Cl0 0.7 634.3689 634.3689 C31H50N6O8P0S0Cl0 0.7 542.1885 542.1885 C17H38N10O0P0S5Cl0 0.7 276.1424 276.1424 0.7 398.0433 398.0433 C15H16N2O7P2S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 0.7 234.1021 234.1021 C10H19N0O4P1S0Cl0 0.7 866.6621 866.6621 C48H99N0O6P1S2Cl0 0.7 568.3009 568.3009 C29H40N6O6P0S0Cl0 0.7 866.6606 866.6606 C50H94N2O5P0S2Cl0 0.7 813.2446 813.2446 C37H52N1O11P1S3Cl0 0.7 676.3511 676.3511 C42H48N2O6P0S0Cl0 0.7 997.8496 997.8496 C63H115N1O5P0S1Cl0 0.7 576.1478 576.1478 C22H33N4O8P1S2Cl0 0.7 274.0173 274.0173 C6H10N0O12P0S0Cl0 0.7 159.9860 159.9860 C5H5N2O0P0S1Cl1 (4-Chloro-2- 0.7 methylthiopyrimidine) 980.8045 980.8045 C62H108N0O8P0S0Cl0 0.7 428.2324 428.2324 C25H28N6O1P0S0Cl0 0.7 566.0542 566.0542 C18H23N4O11P1S2Cl0 0.7 403.1111 403.1111 C14H17N11O0P0S2Cl0 0.7 380.0723 380.0723 C11H21N0O12P0S0Cl1 0.7 956.4878 956.4878 C45H85N2O9P1S4Cl0 0.7 216.0401 216.0401 C5H13N0O7P1S0Cl0 0.7 280.0988 280.0988 C12H24N0O1P0S3Cl0 (not found) 0.7 382.1089 382.1089 C18H22N0O7P0S1Cl0 0.7 373.9996 373.9996 C12H22N0O1P0S6Cl0 (not found . . . ) 0.7 614.3699 614.3699 C27H46N14O1P0S1Cl0 0.7 492.2746 492.2746 C21H36N10O2P0S1Cl0 0.7 436.2949 436.2949 C25H36N6O1P0S0Cl0 0.7 818.6604 818.6604 C9H11N1O19P2S10Cl0 0.7 543.7892 543.7892 C11H12N0O5P0S10Cl0 0.7 538.1020 538.1020 C22H24N4O8P1S0Cl1 0.7 480.1958 480.1958 C15H25N14O3P1S0Cl0 0.7 780.1399 780.1399 C30H53N0O5P1S8Cl0 (not found) 0.7 455.0905 455.0905 C12H23N7O6P2S1Cl0 0.7 484.2950 484.2950 C29H36N6O1P0S0Cl0 0.7 558.0845 558.0845 C11H28N8O10P2S2Cl0 0.7 677.1009 677.1009 C19H32N7O12P1S3Cl0 0.7 486.1858 486.1858 C22H34N2O6P0S2Cl0 0.7 648.3846 648.3846 C32H52N6O8P0S0Cl0 0.7 218.0193 218.0193 C5H11N0O7P0S0Cl1 0.7 195.9985 195.9985 0.7 409.0978 409.0978 C14H23N3O7P0S2Cl0 0.7 280.1417 280.1417 0.7 980.4844 980.4844 C41H86N6O8P2S4Cl0 0.8 708.1163 708.1163 C20H28N12O11P0S3Cl0 0.8 192.0634 192.0634 C7H12N0O6P0S0Cl0 0.8 425.0720 425.0720 C17H11N7O7P0S0Cl0 0.8 218.0103 218.0103 C5H14N0O3P0S3Cl0 0.8 174.0166 174.0166 C6H6N0O6P0S0Cl0 0.8 240.0846 240.0846 C8H16N0O8P0S0Cl0 0.8 260.0298 260.0298 C6H13N0O9P1S0Cl0 0.8 161.9843 161.9843 0.8 274.2302 274.2302 C19H30N0O1P0S0Cl0 0.8 860.4888 860.4888 C45H64N8O9P0S0Cl0 0.8 524.1787 524.1787 C29H33N0O5P1S1Cl0 0.8 810.4380 810.4380 C41H63N8O5P1S1Cl0 0.8 164.0536 164.0536 0.8 676.3703 676.3703 C29H61N2O11P1S1Cl0 0.8 958.5227 958.5227 C56H82N2O3P0S4Cl0 0.8 556.0861 556.0861 C19H26N2O13P1S0Cl1 (not found) 0.8 540.2692 540.2692 C27H44N2O5P0S2Cl0 0.8 922.7783 922.7783 C48H98N12O5P0S0Cl0 0.8 386.0807 386.0807 C11H18N2O13P0S0Cl0 0.8 646.3737 646.3737 C30H50N10O4P0S1Cl0 0.8 901.7761 901.7761 C14H10N14O13P0S10Cl0 0.8 600.3843 600.3843 C28H60N2O7P0S2Cl0 0.8 362.9447 362.9447 C10H6N1O10P1S1Cl0 0.8 632.1069 632.1069 C15H28N12O8P0S4Cl0 0.8 214.0088 214.0088 C12H6N0O2P0S1Cl0 0.8 286.1931 286.1931 C19H26N0O2P0S0Cl0 0.8 294.0556 294.0556 C8H15N4O4P1S1Cl0 0.8 242.0038 242.0038 C6H14N2O0P0S4Cl0 0.8 450.3108 450.3108 C26H38N6O1P0S0Cl0 0.8 398.0435 398.0435 C9H18N8O2P0S4Cl0 0.8 225.0637 225.0637 C10H11N1O5P0S0Cl0 0.8 296.0422 296.0422 C9H9N6O4P1S0Cl0 0.8 912.4503 912.4503 C32H68N18O5P0S4Cl0 0.8 474.9956 474.9956 C19H13N3O6P0S3Cl0 0.8 392.0356 392.0356 C14H20N2O3P0S4Cl0 0.8 164.0537 164.0537 0.8 360.1266 360.1266 C12H24N0O12P0S0Cl0 0.8 456.1097 456.1097 C13H24N6O8P0S2Cl0 0.8 373.1006 373.1006 C10H24N5O4P1S2Cl0 0.8 226.0688 226.0688 C7H14N0O8P0S0Cl0 0.8 901.3767 901.3767 C32H65N13O7P2S3Cl0 0.8 404.0915 404.0915 C14H29N0O5P1S3Cl0 0.8 428.2324 428.2324 C25H28N6O1P0S0Cl0 0.8 180.0634 180.0634 C6H12N0O6P0S0Cl0 0.8 594.1585 594.1585 C27H30N0O15P0S0Cl0 0.8 384.1910 384.1910 C19H24N6O3P0S0Cl0 0.8 814.3409 814.3409 C40H58N6O4P0S4Cl0 0.8 778.1441 778.1441 C37H46N0O4P0S7Cl0 0.8 308.1177 308.1177 C16H21N0O4P1S0Cl0 0.8 352.2017 352.2017 C16H33N0O6P1S0Cl0 0.8 230.2017 230.2017 0.8 258.0780 258.0780 C9H22N0O2P0S3Cl0 0.8 243.9986 243.9986 C5H9N0O9P1S0Cl0 0.8 409.0983 409.0983 C22H19N1O5P0S1Cl0 0.8 260.0295 260.0295 C9H4N6O4P0S0Cl0 0.8 179.9946 179.9946 0.8 308.1177 308.1177 C16H21N0O4P1S0Cl0 0.8 484.2958 484.2958 C26H45N0O6P1S0Cl0 0.8 408.1305 408.1305 C16H29N2O4P1S2Cl0 0.8 779.1427 779.1427 C27H34N13O5P1S4Cl0 0.8 278.0313 278.0313 C7H18N0O5P0S3Cl0 0.8 257.9688 257.9688 C6H10N0O5P0S3Cl0 0.8 734.3358 734.3358 C40H54N4O3P0S3Cl0 0.8 306.1350 306.1350 C12H23N2O5P1S0Cl0 0.8 216.0400 216.0400 C5H13N0O7P1S0Cl0 0.8 558.0829 558.0829 C13H23N10O9P1S2Cl0 0.8 264.0159 264.0159 C6H16N0O5P0S3Cl0 0.8 364.0979 364.0979 C10H16N6O9P0S0Cl0 0.8 202.0455 202.0455 C12H10N0O1P0S1Cl0 0.8 194.0102 194.0102 0.8 260.0937 260.0937 0.8 250.0357 250.0357 C7H11N2O6P1S0Cl0 0.8 614.4027 614.4027 C30H66N2O2P0S4Cl0 0.8 278.1043 278.1043 C12H15N6O0P0S0Cl1 0.8 580.9007 580.9007 C6H20N3O14P1S6Cl0 0.8 662.3541 662.3541 C34H46N8O6P0S0Cl0 0.8 582.3222 582.3222 C33H47N2O5P1S0Cl0 0.8 872.4084 872.4084 C40H72N0O14P0S3Cl0 0.8 134.1484 134.1484 0.8 180.0633 180.0633 C6H12N0O6P0S0Cl0 0.8 216.0848 216.0848 0.8 316.1732 316.1732 0.8 943.5295 943.5295 C47H70N13O6P1S0Cl0 0.9 480.0809 480.0809 C18H13N10O5P1S0Cl0 0.9 307.0831 307.0831 C12H14N5O3P1S0Cl0 0.9 390.9221 390.9221 C11H6N1O9P1S2Cl0 0.9 202.0453 202.0453 C12H10N0O1P0S1Cl0 0.9 254.1285 254.1285 C11H23N0O4P0S0Cl1 0.9 218.0193 218.0193 C5H11N0O7P0S0Cl1 0.9 384.0848 384.0848 C15H13N8O3P1S0Cl0 0.9 913.1550 913.1550 C32H51N9O4P0S9Cl0 0.9 248.0508 248.0508 C13H12N0O3P0S1Cl0 0.9 852.7224 852.7224 C49H92N10O0P0S1Cl0 0.9 519.2260 519.2260 C17H34N11O4P1S1Cl0 0.9 248.0308 248.0308 C6H17N0O4P1S2Cl0 0.9 600.3843 600.3843 C28H60N2O7P0S2Cl0 0.9 492.9357 492.9357 C10H5N9O9P1S1Cl1 0.9 425.1317 425.1317 C14H28N5O4P1S2Cl0 0.9 364.0982 364.0982 C11H28N2O3P0S4Cl0 0.9 620.3542 620.3542 C28H61N0O8P1S2Cl0 0.9 460.1764 460.1764 C13H28N6O12P0S0Cl0 0.9 560.0958 560.0958 C16H21N10O9P1S1Cl0 0.9 824.4088 824.4088 C35H70N0O17P2S0Cl0 0.9 450.3107 450.3107 C26H38N6O1P0S0Cl0 0.9 332.1749 332.1749 C19H20N6O0P0S0Cl0 0.9 708.1211 708.1211 C17H34N12O9P2S3Cl0 0.9 352.2009 352.2009 C19H32N2O0P0S2Cl0 0.9 286.9656 286.9656 C10H6N1O5P0S1Cl1 0.9 264.1489 264.1489 C12H25N0O4P1S0Cl0 0.9 560.0964 560.0964 C15H28N8O7P0S4Cl0 0.9 494.9326 494.9326 C10H17N5O4P0S7Cl0 0.9 233.9543 233.9543 0.9 248.0380 248.0380 C5H12N0O11P0S0Cl0 0.9 399.3232 399.3232 0.9 970.4143 970.4143 C38H68N8O17P2S0Cl0 0.9 436.2953 436.2953 C22H45N0O6P1S0Cl0 0.9 230.1005 230.1005 0.9 542.1886 542.1886 C21H39N2O8P1S2Cl0 0.9 516.1320 516.1320 C15H30N6O8P2S1Cl0 0.9 519.3326 519.3326 C26H50N1O7P1S0Cl0 0.9 214.0518 214.0518 C7H18N0O1P0S3Cl0 0.9 718.3878 718.3878 C28H59N6O13P1S0Cl0 0.9 318.1059 318.1059 C12H18N2O8P0S0Cl0 0.9 441.2571 441.2571 C17H27N15O0P0S0Cl0 0.9 514.0858 514.0858 C16H34N0O8P0S5Cl0 0.9 250.0269 250.0269 C8H14N2O1P0S3Cl0 0.9 646.3768 646.3768 C35H66N0O0P0S5Cl0 0.9 457.0535 457.0535 C15H23N1O9P0S3Cl0 0.9 780.1411 780.1411 C36H44N0O7P0S6Cl0 0.9 832.6793 832.6793 C51H92N0O8P0S0Cl0 0.9 430.0783 430.0783 C20H14N8O0P0S2Cl0 0.9 648.3843 648.3843 C32H60N2O7P0S2Cl0 0.9 418.2177 418.2177 C16H30N6O7P0S0Cl0 0.9 304.1201 304.1201 C11H20N4O4P0S1Cl0 0.9 232.0798 232.0798 0.9 726.3588 726.3588 C34H38N20O0P0S0Cl0 0.9 246.0353 246.0353 C6H18N2O0P0S4Cl0 0.9 187.9965 187.9965 C7H8N0O2P0S2Cl0 0.9 632.1069 632.1069 C14H34N8O10P2S3Cl0 0.9 818.6603 818.6603 C46H94N2O5P0S2Cl0 0.9 412.9429 412.9429 C14H8N1O8P1S2Cl0 0.9 433.1233 433.1233 C18H19N5O8P0S0Cl0 0.9 154.4306 154.4306 0.9 426.0682 426.0682 C17H14N8O2P0S2Cl0 0.9 939.8298 939.8298 C23H24N0O22P0S9Cl0 0.9 220.0173 220.0173 0.9 218.0467 218.0467 0.9 388.1493 388.1493 C17H20N6O5P0S0Cl0 0.9 144.0423 144.0423 C6H8N0O4P0S0Cl0 0.9 274.2664 274.2664 C20H34N0O0P0S0Cl0 0.9 317.1112 317.1112 C13H19N1O8P0S0Cl0 0.9 270.1622 270.1622 C18H22N0O2P0S0Cl0 0.9 128.1207 128.1207 0.9 206.0598 206.0598 0.9 382.2209 382.2209 C18H38N0O4P0S2Cl0 0.9 486.2500 486.2500 C21H42N0O10P0S1Cl0 1.0 357.1058 357.1058 C10H24N5O3P1S2Cl0 1.0 488.3219 488.3219 C24H48N4O2P0S2Cl0 1.0 616.1371 616.1371 C30H33N0O8P1S2Cl0 1.0 198.0744 198.0744 1.0 250.0842 250.0842 C13H14N0O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 422.4488 422.4488 C29H58N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 453.2536 453.2536 C18H40N5O4P1S1Cl0 1.0 734.1436 734.1436 C22H40N0O23P2S0Cl0 1.0 176.0537 176.0537 1.0 260.0573 260.0573 C8H20N0O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 112.1001 112.1001 C6H12N2O0P0S0Cl0 1.0 760.4723 760.4723 C43H64N6O4P0S1Cl0 1.0 456.2635 456.2635 C27H40N2O0P0S2Cl0 1.0 568.3014 568.3014 C30H52N2O0P0S4Cl0 1.0 148.0052 148.0052 1.0 600.5115 600.5115 C39H68N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 159.3128 159.3128 1.0 266.1882 266.1882 C16H26N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 317.1107 317.1107 C13H19N1O8P0S0Cl0 1.0 246.0781 246.0781 1.0 580.3657 580.3657 C29H58N0O7P2S0Cl0 1.0 230.1092 230.1092 C10H18N2O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 290.1043 290.1043 C10H18N4O4P0S1Cl0 1.0 400.2013 400.2013 C23H24N6O1P0S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 410.0904 410.0904 C17H22N4O2P0S3Cl0 1.0 673.2580 673.2580 C21H47N13O2P0S5Cl0 1.0 274.1090 274.1090 1.0 195.9984 195.9984 1.0 384.3239 384.3239 C23H44N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 347.0932 347.0932 1.0 281.2719 281.2719 C18H35N1O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 396.0923 396.0923 C11H24N0O13P0S1Cl0 1.0 292.0834 292.0834 1.0 334.3240 334.3240 C23H42N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 386.0800 386.0800 C13H23N0O9P1S1Cl0 1.0 297.0051 297.0051 C10H7N3O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 342.1161 342.1161 C12H22N0O11P0S0Cl0 1.0 288.9626 288.9626 1.0 312.2819 312.2819 C23H36N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.0 907.7733 907.7733 C57H101N3O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 750.1210 750.1210 C33H27N4O15P1S0Cl0 1.0 472.0817 472.0817 C17H21N4O8P1S1Cl0 1.0 126.0231 126.0231 1.0 140.1175 140.1175 1.0 155.3174 155.3174 1.0 155.3207 155.3207 1.0 158.0518 158.0518 1.0 170.0345 170.0345 C4H11N0O5P1S0Cl0 (4-hydroxybutyl 1.0 phosphate) 174.0529 174.0529 C7H10N0O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 176.0536 176.0536 1.0 180.1151 180.1151 C11H16N0O2P0S0Cl0)Adamantane-2- 1.0 carboxylic acid;p-(pentyloxy)phenol;m- Pentyloxyphenol;Benzene,(4-methoxybutoxy)-;; Benzene, 1-butoxy-4-methoxy-;Butylated hydroxyanisole;4-pentyl-1,2-benzenediol) 180.1516 180.1516 C12H20N0O1P0S0Cl0 (trans,cis-2,6- 1.0 Dodecadien-1-al trans,trans-24-Dodecadienal 2-Cyclohexylcyclohexanone Furan, 2,5-bis(1,1- dimethylethyl)-1-Adamantaneethanol) 187.0015 187.0015 1.0 206.0429 206.0429 C7H10N0O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 211.9723 211.9723 C4H5N0O8P1S0Cl0 1.0 211.9724 211.9724 C4H5N0O8P1S0Cl0 1.0 212.1414 212.1414 C12H20N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 213.0827 213.0827 C10H15N1O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 226.1568 226.1568 C13H22N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 228.0245 228.0245 C13H8N0O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 228.0246 228.0246 C13H8N0O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 228.1362 228.1362 C12H20N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 230.0193 230.0193 C5H11N0O8P1S0Cl0 1.0 233.9541 233.9541 1.0 234.1229 234.1229 C10H14N6O1P0S0Cl0(4-(5-amino-1,2,4- 1.0 triazol-3-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2- pyridineamine) 239.3323 239.3323 1.0 239.3330 239.3330 1.0 246.0506 246.0506 C6H15N0O8P1S0Cl0 1.0 249.9282 249.9282 C2H4N0O10P2S0Cl0 (not found) 1.0 250.0969 250.0969 C10H19N0O5P1S0Cl0 (Triethyl 2- 1.0 phosphonocrotonate;Triethyl 4- phosphonocrotonate) 253.1331 253.1331 C14H15N5O0P0S0Cl0 1.0 254.1000 254.1000 C9H18N0O8P0S0Cl0 1.0 254.1001 254.1001 C9H18N0O8P0S0Cl0 1.0 256.1263 256.1263 1.0 257.1030 257.1030 1.0 257.9778 257.9778 C5H7N0O10P1S0Cl0 1.0 260.0021 260.0021 C8H9N2O4P1S1Cl0 (not found) 1.0 262.0005 262.0005 C8H3N6O3P1S0Cl0 1.0 262.0455 262.0455 C6H15N0O9P1S0Cl0 1.0 264.9191 264.9191 1.0 266.1552 266.1552 C12H26N0O4P0S1Cl0 1.0 266.8751 266.8751 1.0 268.8734 268.8734 1.0 268.8738 268.8738 1.0 272.1177 272.1177 C13H21N0O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 272.1780 272.1780 C11H24N6O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 274.1938 274.1938 C18H26N0O2P0S0Cl0 (Citronellyl 1.0 phenylacetate;1-Menthyl phenylacetate;17beta- Hydroxyestra-4-en-3-one;Methyl-4-(1- methylethyl)-2-((2-methylphenyl)methoxy)-7- oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Cinmethylin) 276.0160 276.0160 C7H16N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.0 276.0725 276.0725 C17H12N2O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 276.0819 276.0819 C15H16N0O3P0S1Cl0 1.0 276.0821 276.0821 C15H16N0O3P0S1Cl0 1.0 276.2090 276.2090 C18H28N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 276.2094 276.2094 C18H28N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 276.2457 276.2457 C19H32N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 277.2166 277.2166 1.0 278.2244 278.2244 C18H30N0O2P0S0Cl0 (9,12,15- 1.0 Octadecatrienoic acid;4-n-Dodecylresorcinol;all cis-Delta-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate;Gamolenic acid; (Z)-13-Hexadecen-11-yn-1-ol acetate; (E,E,Z)-4,6,10-Hexadecatrienyl acetate) 278.2246 278.2246 C18H30N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 281.2720 281.2720 C18H35N1O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 284.0447 284.0447 C12H13N0O6P1S0Cl0 1.0 289.9954 289.9954 C9H3N6O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 290.2250 290.2250 C19H30N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 290.2613 290.2613 C20H34N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 292.0558 292.0558 C18H12N0O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 292.0560 292.0560 C7H17N0O10P1S0Cl0 1.0 292.2036 292.2036 C18H28N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 293.1577 293.1577 1.0 294.0259 294.0259 C6H14N0O11P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 294.0539 294.0539 C18H14N0O0P0S2Cl0 (M- 1.0 bis(phenylthio)benzene) 294.2193 294.2193 C18H30N0O3P0S0Cl0 (tetradecenyl succinic 1.0 anhydride 9-OxoODE 13-OxoODE;13(S)-HOTrE;;(9Z)-(13S)-12,13- Epoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate) 294.2193 294.2193 C18H30N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 295.2511 295.2511 C18H33N1O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 296.1387 296.1387 C15H16N6O1P0S0Cl0 (Amicarbalide) 1.0 300.1052 300.1052 C10H20N0O10P0S0Cl0 1.0 300.1055 300.1055 C10H20N0O10P0S0Cl0 1.0 300.2067 300.2067 C16H24N6O0P0S0Cl0(5-(3,5- 1.0 bis(dimethylamino)-4-methylbenzyl)-2,4- diaminopyrimidine) 306.2557 306.2557 C20H34N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 306.2562 306.2562 C20H34N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 307.2511 307.2511 C19H33N1O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 308.0321 308.0321 C10H16N2O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 308.1060 308.1060 C12H16N6O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 310.2143 310.2143 C18H30N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 312.0608 312.0608 C13H8N6O4P0S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 312.2461 312.2461 1.0 315.1315 315.1315 C14H21N1O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 315.1318 315.1318 C14H21N1O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 316.1680 316.1680 C12H24N6O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 316.1800 316.1800 C16H29N0O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 316.1806 316.1806 C16H29N0O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 321.2300 321.2300 C19H31N1O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 322.0209 322.0209 C10H15N2O4P1S2Cl0 1.0 324.2297 324.2297 C19H32N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 325.2247 325.2247 1.0 326.0851 326.0851 C11H18N0O11P0S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 326.2275 326.2275 C19H34N0O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 328.0464 328.0464 C10H16N0O10P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 328.2246 328.2246 C18H32N0O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 332.1759 332.1759 1.0 334.2509 334.2509 C21H34N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 338.0519 338.0519 C8H18N0O12P0S1Cl0 1.0 344.8990 344.8990 C10H4N1O5P1S3Cl0 1.0 346.2116 346.2116 C17H26N6O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 354.0944 354.0944 C10H19N4O8P1S0Cl0 1.0 354.0946 354.0946 C11H23N4O3P1S2Cl0 (not found) 1.0 354.0947 354.0947 C11H23N4O3P1S2Cl0 1.0 354.1994 354.1994 C16H35N0O4P1S1Cl0 1.0 360.9461 360.9461 C6H19N1O2P0S7Cl0 1.0 360.9695 360.9695 1.0 362.1334 362.1334 C15H26N2O4P0S2Cl0 (not found) 1.0 362.1773 362.1773 C18H34N0O1P0S3Cl0 1.0 362.1852 362.1852 C20H30N2O0P0S2Cl0 1.0 362.2065 362.2065 C17H26N6O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 368.1097 368.1097 C11H21N4O8P1S0Cl0 1.0 368.1106 368.1106 C12H25N4O3P1S2Cl0 1.0 374.2433 374.2433 C19H30N6O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 376.0772 376.0772 C15H24N2O1P0S4Cl0 1.0 376.0772 376.0772 C15H24N2O1P0S4Cl0 1.0 378.0923 378.0923 C14H14N6O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 380.0708 380.0708 C15H17N4O4P1S1Cl0 1.0 380.0709 380.0709 C15H17N4O4P1S1Cl0 1.0 380.2147 380.2147 C13H24N12O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 382.0696 382.0696 C13H14N6O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 382.0703 382.0703 C14H18N6O1P0S3Cl0 1.0 384.0676 384.0676 C21H20N0O1P0S3Cl0 1.0 384.0678 384.0678 C10H25N0O9P1S2Cl0 1.0 384.1181 384.1181 C17H16N6O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 384.1548 384.1548 C26H24N0O1P0S1Cl0 1.0 385.9791 385.9791 C10H10N0O14P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 385.9800 385.9800 C11H14N0O9P0S3Cl0 1.0 386.1856 386.1856 C22H22N6O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 392.0352 392.0352 C13H8N6O9P0S0Cl0 1.0 392.0507 392.0507 C10H16N8O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 392.0512 392.0512 C9H14N8O6P2S0Cl0 1.0 392.2241 392.2241 C20H40N0O1P0S3Cl0 1.0 396.3512 396.3512 1.0 396.3765 396.3765 1.0 403.2167 403.2167 1.0 403.9897 403.9897 C10H12N0O15P0S1Cl0 1.0 404.1235 404.1235 C13H24N8O1P0S3Cl0 1.0 405.1569 405.1569 C16H27N3O7P0S1Cl0 1.0 405.1571 405.1571 C16H27N3O7P0S1Cl0 1.0 406.0508 406.0508 C14H10N6O9P0S0Cl0 1.0 406.0516 406.0516 C14H20N2O6P2S1Cl0 1.0 406.2710 406.2710 C18H39N4O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 408.0090 408.0090 C9H20N4O4P0S5Cl0 1.0 408.0094 408.0094 C13H13N0O13P1S0Cl0 1.0 408.2180 408.2180 C21H33N2O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 410.0899 410.0899 C17H30N0O1P0S5Cl0 1.0 414.2449 414.2449 C23H42N0O0P0S3Cl0 1.0 416.1526 416.1526 C13H24N10O2P0S2Cl0 1.0 416.1530 416.1530 C15H28N0O13P0S0Cl0 1.0 416.1683 416.1683 C19H28N0O10P0S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 418.0052 418.0052 C17H14N4O1P0S4Cl0 1.0 418.9754 418.9754 C14H9N7O1P0S4Cl0 1.0 420.3395 420.3395 C30H44N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 422.0247 422.0247 C9H20N4O7P2S2Cl0 1.0 424.0615 424.0615 C14H12N6O10P0S0Cl0 1.0 428.3654 428.3654 C29H48N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 430.0895 430.0895 C16H31N0O3P1S4Cl0 1.0 430.0903 430.0903 C16H15N8O5P1S0Cl0 1.0 430.0904 430.0904 C16H15N8O5P1S0Cl0 1.0 430.0904 430.0904 C16H15N8O5P1S0Cl0 1.0 438.0465 438.0465 C17H15N2O10P1S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 438.0477 438.0477 C16H22N0O8P0S3Cl0 1.0 438.1342 438.1342 C13H30N2O10P0S2Cl0 1.0 438.1355 438.1355 C14H26N6O6P0S2Cl0 1.0 438.1566 438.1566 C19H34N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.0 438.1577 438.1577 C20H38N0O0P0S5Cl0 1.0 438.3504 438.3504 C23H46N6O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 438.5084 438.5084 1.0 440.0166 440.0166 C19H13N4O3P1S2Cl0 1.0 440.0924 440.0924 C15H24N2O9P0S2Cl0 1.0 446.1975 446.1975 C21H34N0O8P0S1Cl0 1.0 448.0989 448.0989 C26H24N0O1P0S3Cl0 1.0 448.0993 448.0993 C18H12N10O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 448.1002 448.1002 C19H16N10O0P0S2Cl0 1.0 448.1013 448.1013 C22H24N0O6P0S2Cl0 1.0 448.5007 448.5007 C32H64N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.0 449.1923 449.1923 C21H23N9O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 450.9646 450.9646 C14H17N3O2P0S6Cl0 1.0 454.0056 454.0056 C9H11N8O10P1S1Cl0 1.0 454.0061 454.0061 C15H18N0O10P0S3Cl0 1.0 454.1085 454.1085 C16H18N6O10P0S0Cl0 1.0 454.1090 454.1090 C17H30N2O4P0S4Cl0 1.0 455.4621 455.4621 1.0 458.3142 458.3142 C27H42N2O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 458.9844 458.9844 C8H10N7O12P1S1Cl0 1.0 460.2862 460.2862 C24H44N0O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 462.0316 462.0316 C13H18N0O16P0S1Cl0 1.0 462.1569 462.1569 C23H23N6O3P1S0Cl0 1.0 464.0332 464.0332 C9H22N0O17P2S0Cl0 1.0 466.0626 466.0626 C19H22N4O2P0S4Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 466.0630 466.0630 C19H14N8O3P0S2Cl0 1.0 466.1959 466.1959 C15H30N8O7P0S1Cl0 1.0 470.0807 470.0807 C21H19N4O5P1S1Cl0 1.0 480.2379 480.2379 C19H32N10O3P0S1Cl0 1.0 482.2650 482.2650 C18H34N12O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 484.0524 484.0524 C16H20N0O15P0S1Cl0 1.0 486.1647 486.1647 C25H30N2O4P0S2Cl0 1.0 486.1861 486.1861 C22H26N6O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 490.1871 490.1871 C17H39N4O4P1S3Cl0 1.0 490.2899 490.2899 C24H46N2O4P0S2Cl0 1.0 494.1151 494.1151 C18H30N4O4P0S4Cl0 1.0 494.1171 494.1171 C16H27N6O6P1S2Cl0 1.0 496.2353 496.2353 C25H33N6O3P1S0Cl0 1.0 497.2528 497.2528 C20H43N5O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 497.3192 497.3192 C28H43N5O1P0S1Cl0 1.0 500.0785 500.0785 C25H24N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.0 500.1049 500.1049 C20H20N8O4P0S2Cl0 1.0 500.1056 500.1056 C15H32N0O12P0S3Cl0 1.0 502.2512 502.2512 C20H30N12O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 504.1689 504.1689 C16H20N14O6P0S0Cl0 1.0 505.0372 505.0372 C9H24N5O11P1S3Cl0 1.0 506.3214 506.3214 C25H50N2O4P0S2Cl0 1.0 508.1998 508.1998 C31H28N2O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 508.9496 508.9496 C12H15N9O0P0S7Cl0 1.0 511.9206 511.9206 C8H11N4O14P3S1Cl0 1.0 514.3131 514.3131 C32H42N4O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 516.0377 516.0377 C13H17N4O16P1S0Cl0 1.0 516.1212 516.1212 C14H33N2O12P1S2Cl0 1.0 516.1313 516.1313 C15H20N10O11P0S0Cl0 1.0 517.3165 517.3165 C29H39N7O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 518.3373 518.3373 C27H51N0O7P1S0Cl0 1.0 518.3806 518.3806 C25H46N10O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 518.6585 518.6585 1.0 519.0544 519.0544 C19H26N3O4P1S4Cl0 1.0 522.0794 522.0794 C13H19N10O9P1S1Cl0 1.0 526.0587 526.0587 C27H26N0O1P0S5Cl0 1.0 526.1501 526.1501 C16H34N2O13P0S2Cl0 1.0 526.1513 526.1513 C17H30N6O9P0S2Cl0 1.0 532.0407 532.0407 C8H21N8O13P1S2Cl0 1.0 532.3430 532.3430 C30H49N2O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 534.0481 534.0481 C23H20N0O11P2S0Cl0 1.0 534.2643 534.2643 C21H46N2O9P0S2Cl0 1.0 535.0498 535.0498 C19H18N7O6P1S2Cl0 1.0 536.4377 536.4377 C32H60N2O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 537.6879 537.6879 1.0 538.1139 538.1139 C19H39N0O5P1S5Cl0 1.0 539.2980 539.2980 C24H50N3O4P1S2Cl0 1.0 540.0544 540.0544 C13H21N10O6P1S3Cl0 1.0 540.0986 540.0986 C14H32N6O6P0S5Cl0 1.0 540.1016 540.1016 C25H20N2O12P0S0Cl0 1.0 541.3141 541.3141 C24H44N7O5P1S0Cl0 1.0 544.1495 544.1495 C14H30N10O7P2S1Cl0 1.0 545.0913 545.0913 C15H29N1O16P1S0Cl0 1.0 547.0892 547.0892 C21H17N13O0P0S3Cl0 1.0 550.1741 550.1741 C24H40N0O6P2S2Cl0 1.0 550.4174 550.4174 C40H54N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 556.1108 556.1108 C23H21N6O9P1S0Cl0 1.0 558.3441 558.3441 C26H54N0O10P0S1Cl0 1.0 559.9958 559.9958 C9H24N2O17P0S4Cl0 1.0 560.1518 560.1518 C16H34N8O6P2S2Cl0 1.0 560.1518 560.1518 C17H28N12O4P0S3Cl0 1.0 560.1527 560.1527 C16H26N12O7P2S0Cl0 1.0 560.1536 560.1536 C19H34N2O13P2S0Cl0 1.0 565.3373 565.3373 C30H51N3O3P0S2Cl0 1.0 566.0584 566.0584 C12H28N2O17P2S1Cl0 1.0 566.1429 566.1429 C32H27N2O4P1S1Cl0 1.0 572.3018 572.3018 C24H53N4O3P1S3Cl0 1.0 572.3028 572.3028 C30H52N0O4P0S3Cl0 1.0 575.1639 575.1639 C27H29N1O13P0S0Cl0 1.0 575.1639 575.1639 C27H29N1O13P0S0Cl0 1.0 576.1456 576.1456 C19H17N18O3P1S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 576.1477 576.1477 C22H33N4O8P1S2Cl0 1.0 578.1629 578.1629 C16H28N12O8P2S0Cl0 1.0 578.1633 578.1633 C18H34N12O0P0S5Cl0 1.0 578.1636 578.1636 C27H30N0O14P0S0Cl0 1.0 578.1638 578.1638 C20H38N2O11P0S3Cl0 1.0 581.3681 581.3681 C25H48N11O3P1S0Cl0 1.0 582.0160 582.0160 C24H24N0O7P2S3Cl0 1.0 582.0169 582.0169 C26H22N4O0P0S6Cl0 1.0 582.3236 582.3236 C32H54N0O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 585.4471 585.4471 C31H63N5O1P0S2Cl0 1.0 590.4909 590.4909 C37H66N0O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 592.2687 592.2687 C20H40N12O5P0S2Cl0 1.0 594.1582 594.1582 C33H30N4O1P0S3Cl0 1.0 594.3820 594.3820 C39H50N2O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 594.3957 594.3957 C34H58N0O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 594.4660 594.4660 C39H62N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 595.1622 595.1622 C22H45N1O5P0S6Cl0 1.0 595.1624 595.1624 C29H29N3O9P0S1Cl0 1.0 596.2239 596.2239 C29H36N6O4P0S2Cl0 1.0 598.1296 598.1296 C28H31N4O3P1S3Cl0 1.0 598.1297 598.1297 C17H36N4O11P2S2Cl0 1.0 598.4025 598.4025 C30H63N0O7P1S1Cl0 1.0 600.3999 600.3999 C32H52N6O5P0S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 602.1432 602.1432 C14H31N6O18P1S0Cl0 1.0 602.1433 602.1433 C17H40N4O9P2S3Cl0 1.0 602.5277 602.5277 C39H70N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 607.2877 607.2877 C27H50N3O6P1S2Cl0 1.0 607.2880 607.2880 C27H53N5O0P0S5Cl0 1.0 608.1736 608.1736 C25H34N6O6P2S1Cl0 1.0 608.1737 608.1737 C26H28N10O4P0S2Cl0 1.0 608.1741 608.1741 C26H20N14O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 608.1742 608.1742 C28H32N0O15P0S0Cl0 1.0 610.1523 610.1523 C19H19N18O5P1S0Cl0 1.0 610.1526 610.1526 C33H38N0O1P0S5Cl0 1.0 610.1531 610.1531 C18H34N12O2P0S5Cl0 1.0 610.1533 610.1533 C27H30N0O16P0S0Cl0 1.0 611.2668 611.2668 C25H49N5O4P0S4Cl0 1.0 612.1455 612.1455 C23H33N0O17P1S0Cl0 1.0 612.1508 612.1508 C25H28N10O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 612.4750 612.4750 C39H64N0O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 612.7685 612.7685 C9H12N1O10P1S9Cl0 1.0 614.1023 614.1023 C22H19N10O10P1S0Cl0 1.0 614.1032 614.1032 C23H23N10O5P1S2Cl0 1.0 614.1041 614.1041 C21H18N12O9P0S1Cl0 1.0 614.3496 614.3496 C25H54N6O7P0S2Cl0 1.0 615.1687 615.1687 C25H21N13O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 616.1138 616.1138 C27H22N8O6P2S0Cl0 1.0 616.1404 616.1404 C18H32N8O10P0S3Cl0 1.0 616.1602 616.1602 C16H29N10O14P1S0Cl0 1.0 616.1603 616.1603 C27H24N10O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 618.2733 618.2733 C24H54N6O0P0S6Cl0 1.0 620.6472 620.6472 C42H84N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 624.1681 624.1681 C26H36N6O4P0S4Cl0 1.0 625.2717 625.2717 C27H43N7O6P0S2Cl0 1.0 626.4080 626.4080 C33H54N8O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 628.1163 628.1163 C26H36N4O2P0S6Cl0 1.0 630.1349 630.1349 C22H30N8O8P0S3Cl0 1.0 632.1361 632.1361 C19H36N8O6P0S5Cl0 1.0 633.1029 633.1029 C19H27N11O6P0S4Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 634.1695 634.1695 C19H38N8O8P0S4Cl0 1.0 634.1696 634.1696 C19H38N8O8P0S4Cl0 1.0 638.1203 638.1203 C17H27N12O9P1S2Cl0 1.0 646.1289 646.1289 C21H26N8O14P0S1Cl0 1.0 646.1289 646.1289 C21H26N8O14P0S1Cl0 1.0 647.1534 647.1534 C30H38N3O3P1S4Cl0 1.0 648.1850 648.1850 C27H32N6O11P0S1Cl0 1.0 648.1852 648.1852 C20H40N8O8P0S4Cl0 1.0 648.6784 648.6784 C44H88N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 655.0629 655.0629 C20H25N13O1P0S6Cl0 1.0 655.2457 655.2457 C35H45N1O5P0S3Cl0 1.0 658.1049 658.1049 C14H34N12O6P0S6Cl0 1.0 658.4452 658.4452 C32H62N6O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 660.0968 660.0968 C18H17N18O7P1S1Cl0 1.0 660.0994 660.0994 C16H28N12O9P0S4Cl0 1.0 660.1081 660.1081 C20H30N4O17P2S0Cl0 1.0 660.1243 660.1243 C26H28N8O7P0S3Cl0 1.0 660.4804 660.4804 C41H64N4O1P0S1Cl0 1.0 662.1452 662.1452 C29H43N0O5P1S5Cl0 1.0 663.9939 663.9939 C16H18N4O21P2S0Cl0 1.0 664.4181 664.4181 C27H52N16O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 675.2554 675.2554 C24H54N1O12P1S3Cl0 1.0 675.2584 675.2584 C32H37N9O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 675.8492 675.8492 C14H8N14O1P0S9Cl0 1.0 676.3514 676.3514 C35H56N4O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 676.3663 676.3663 C23H48N16O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 676.7106 676.7106 C46H92N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 677.1019 677.1019 C23H19N17O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 678.1100 678.1100 C18H26N6O22P0S0Cl0 1.0 678.1106 678.1106 C29H31N2O11P1S2Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 684.2320 684.2320 C29H50N0O10P2S2Cl0 1.0 698.3486 698.3486 C29H38N20O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 699.2660 699.2660 C28H37N13O7P0S1Cl0 1.0 703.9985 703.9985 C30H26N0O8P2S4Cl0 1.0 703.9990 703.9990 C32H32N0O0P0S9Cl0 1.0 704.7397 704.7397 1.0 706.2120 706.2120 C27H50N2O9P0S5Cl0 1.0 706.2146 706.2146 C25H39N8O12P1S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 706.4470 706.4470 C45H54N8O0P0S0Cl0 1.0 714.3221 714.3221 C34H54N2O10P0S2Cl0 1.0 720.3297 720.3297 C21H44N20O5P0S2Cl0 1.0 721.3397 721.3397 C39H51N3O8P0S1Cl0 1.0 722.1876 722.1876 C35H35N2O13P1S0Cl0 1.0 724.1248 724.1248 C32H39N0O9P3S2Cl0 1.0 728.0922 728.0922 C34H29N6O3P1S4Cl0 1.0 728.0943 728.0943 C14H29N14O13P1S3Cl0 1.0 728.2546 728.2546 C22H45N14O6P1S3Cl0 1.0 728.7483 728.7483 C10H4N9O12P1S8Cl0 1.0 734.1382 734.1382 C14H32N12O19P2S0Cl0 1.0 742.4759 742.4759 C44H71N0O5P1S1Cl0 1.0 746.3782 746.3782 C37H51N10O5P1S0Cl0 1.0 746.5438 746.5438 C33H66N18O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 756.5185 756.5185 C46H76N0O4P0S2Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 758.4214 758.4214 C37H58N8O7P0S1Cl0 1.0 766.4533 766.4533 C36H66N10O2P0S3Cl0 1.0 768.4794 768.4794 C42H68N6O3P0S2Cl0 1.0 771.2292 771.2292 C35H30N15O5P1S0Cl0 1.0 774.4484 774.4484 C34H70N4O11P0S2Cl0 1.0 782.0988 782.0988 C36H32N0O14P2S1Cl0 1.0 797.4404 797.4404 C35H63N11O6P0S2Cl0 1.0 797.4559 797.4559 C32H71N13O0P0S5Cl0 1.0 798.4592 798.4592 C37H67N8O7P1S1Cl0 1.0 801.4637 801.4637 C40H63N7O10P0S0Cl0 1.0 806.3376 806.3376 C32H46N20O0P0S3Cl0 1.0 807.3395 807.3395 C37H66N3O4P1S5Cl0 1.0 810.1663 810.1663 C29H24N20O6P2S0Cl0 1.0 810.4979 810.4979 C46H66N8O3P0S1Cl0 1.0 812.4055 812.4055 C41H69N2O6P1S3Cl0 1.0 814.5673 814.5673 C43H90N0O5P0S4Cl0 1.0 817.4587 817.4587 C48H67N1O8P0S1Cl0 1.0 818.4467 818.4467 C45H62N4O10P0S0Cl0 1.0 819.4522 819.4522 C45H66N5O5P1S1Cl0 1.0 819.6629 819.6629 C50H93N1O3P0S2Cl0 1.0 820.5246 820.5246 C41H72N8O7P0S1Cl0 1.0 824.4714 824.4714 C42H65N8O7P1S0Cl0 1.0 824.5328 824.5328 C43H84N0O8P0S3Cl0 1.0 825.4681 825.4681 C52H64N3O4P1S0Cl0 1.0 828.5103 828.5103 C41H82N0O10P2S1Cl0 1.0 829.2248 829.2248 C41H40N3O14P1S0Cl0 1.0 830.4188 830.4188 C40H54N12O8P0S0Cl0 1.0 832.4560 832.4560 C42H73N0O12P1S1Cl0 1.0 834.4760 834.4760 C40H83N0O7P1S4Cl0 1.0 840.3420 840.3420 C39H56N10O3P0S4Cl0 1.0 840.3420 840.3420 C39H56N10O3P0S4Cl0 (not found) 1.0 840.4363 840.4363 C38H60N14O4P0S2Cl0 1.0 844.4991 844.4991 C45H81N0O6P1S3Cl0 1.0 846.5042 846.5042 C43H82N4O2P0S5Cl0 1.0 848.4246 848.4246 C43H76N0O6P0S5Cl0 1.0 850.7077 850.7077 1.0 854.1818 854.1818 C37H41N6O10P3S1Cl0 1.0 857.1747 857.1747 C42H39N3O11P0S3Cl0 1.0 869.7488 869.7488 C52H103N1O6P0S1Cl0 1.0 870.5704 870.5704 C45H70N14O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 872.5740 872.5740 C46H88N4O3P0S4Cl0 1.0 872.6919 872.6919 C51H88N10O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 877.7280 877.7280 C56H99N3O0P0S2Cl0 (not found. . .) 1.0 879.4183 879.4183 C45H62N5O11P1S0Cl0 1.0 879.7361 879.7361 C46H93N11O5P0S0Cl0 (not found) 1.0 881.7554 881.7554 C59H99N3O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 883.7690 883.7690 C47H93N15O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 884.3949 884.3949 C38H61N8O14P1S0Cl0 1.0 885.4113 885.4113 C34H63N9O16P0S1Cl0 1.0 886.5615 886.5615 C48H82N6O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 900.3865 900.3865 C48H49N14O3P1S0Cl0 1.0 900.8015 900.8015 C56H108N4O0P0S2Cl0 1.0 908.4707 908.4707 C42H84N0O10P0S5Cl0 1.0 908.7842 908.7842 C60H108N0O1P0S2Cl0 1.0 910.8035 910.8035 C57H106N4O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 911.7956 911.7956 C59H101N5O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 912.5032 912.5032 C42H72N8O12P0S1Cl0 1.0 913.4956 913.4956 C41H73N9O10P2S0Cl0 1.0 913.5193 913.5193 C38H80N11O6P1S3Cl0 1.0 913.8206 913.8206 C57H107N3O5P0S0Cl0 1.0 921.7305 921.7305 C10H20N6O18P6S7Cl0 1.0 926.5207 926.5207 C41H76N12O6P2S1Cl0 1.0 928.5050 928.5050 C51H73N6O6P1S1Cl0 1.0 936.5798 936.5798 C55H86N0O8P2S0Cl0 1.0 940.8543 940.8543 C56H108N8O3P0S0Cl0 1.0 941.4883 941.4883 C44H76N7O9P1S2Cl0 1.0 941.4959 941.4959 C48H75N7O6P0S3Cl0 1.0 942.5221 942.5221 C44H90N6O1P0S7Cl0 1.0 942.5251 942.5251 C40H82N10O7P0S4Cl0 1.0 942.5300 942.5300 C45H66N16O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 944.5314 944.5314 C65H72N2O2P0S1Cl0 1.0 944.5362 944.5362 C50H88N0O8P0S4Cl0 1.0 950.4959 950.4959 C39H75N12O9P1S2Cl0 1.0 956.4720 956.4720 C44H76N8O7P0S4Cl0 1.0 958.5102 958.5102 C44H67N18O3P1S1Cl0 1.0 959.5265 959.5265 C40H70N19O5P1S1Cl0 1.0 962.4738 962.4738 C38H66N20O4P0S3Cl0 1.0 963.4914 963.4914 C47H78N7O6P1S3Cl0 1.0 965.4149 965.4149 C33H63N11O22P0S0Cl0 1.0 965.4919 965.4919 C48H75N3O15P0S1Cl0 1.0 965.4984 965.4984 C49H75N1O18P0S0Cl0 1.0 965.8388 965.8388 C22H18N10O16P0S9Cl0 1.0 970.4126 970.4126 C39H58N18O8P0S2Cl0 1.0 971.4055 971.4055 C46H58N11O11P1S0Cl0 1.0 972.5303 972.5303 C50H84N0O14P0S2Cl0 1.0 972.5396 972.5396 C40H69N20O7P1S0Cl0 1.0 980.4706 980.4706 C45H69N14O5P1S2Cl0 1.0 981.4897 981.4897 C43H75N13O5P0S4Cl0 1.0 985.8723 985.8723 C60H115N5O3P0S1Cl0 1.0 986.3528 986.3528 C30H58N20O10P0S4Cl0 1.0 986.3627 986.3627 C29H57N20O13P3S0Cl0 1.0 986.5290 986.5290 C52H90N0O7P0S5Cl0 1.0 995.8627 995.8627 C25H20N6O23P0S7Cl0 1.0 1013.9048 1013.9048 C19H22N18O14P0S9Cl0 1.0 1044.5599 1044.5599 C63H80N0O13P0S0Cl0 1.0 1200.1017 1200.1017 C74H145N5O4P0S1Cl0 (not found) 1.0 292.2402 292.2402 C19H32N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.0 540.5841 540.5841 1.0 824.4081 824.4081 C38H69N2O11P1S2Cl0 1.0 654.2799 654.2799 C35H46N2O6P0S2Cl0 1.0 676.3725 676.3725 C32H60N4O5P0S3Cl0 1.0 566.1430 566.1430 C17H31N10O4P1S3Cl0 1.0 195.0533 195.0533 C9H9N1O4P0S0Cl0 1.0 300.2065 300.2065 C16H24N6O0P0S0Cl0 1.0 264.0886 264.0886 1.0 150.0382 150.0382 1.0 195.9984 195.9984 1.0 637.4965 637.4965 C35H67N5O3P0S1Cl0 1.0 154.4306 154.4306 1.0 166.0157 166.0157 1.0 260.0020 260.0020 C8H9N2O4P1S1Cl0 1.0 425.0721 425.0721 C10H19N9O4P0S3Cl0 1.0 817.1210 817.1210 C29H56N1O3P1S10Cl0 1.0 384.0842 384.0842 C16H29N0O0P0S4Cl1 1.0 397.0896 397.0896 C13H24N3O5P1S2Cl0 1.0 244.0624 244.0624 C8H20N0O2P0S3Cl0 1.0 395.0832 395.0832 C14H25N3O2P0S4Cl0 1.0 398.1978 398.1978 C17H34N0O8P0S1Cl0 1.0 418.2173 418.2173 C16H30N6O7P0S0Cl0 1.0 913.1527 913.1527 C29H31N13O20P0S1Cl0 1.0 232.0624 232.0624 1.0 617.1279 617.1279 C23H39N1O8P0S5Cl0 1.0 296.9957 296.9957 C12H11N1O2P0S3Cl0 1.0 662.1112 662.1112 C20H38N8O3P0S7Cl0 1.0 724.3739 724.3739 C52H52N0O1P0S1Cl0 1.0 152.0890 152.0890 1.0 404.0906 404.0906 C13H25N0O10P1S1Cl0 1.0 174.0166 174.0166 C6H6N0O6P0S0Cl0 1.0 478.9552 478.9552 C6H14N3O16P1S2Cl0 1.0 416.0389 416.0389 C20H16N0O6P0S2Cl0 1.0 665.4043 665.4043 C31H55N9O5P0S1Cl0 1.0 880.6725 880.6725 C10H9N7O17P2S10Cl0 1.0 778.1438 778.1438 C36H40N0O11P1S2Cl1 1.0 364.9067 364.9067 C9H4N1O9P1S2Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 181.0457 181.0457 1.0 736.3065 736.3065 C34H32N20O1P0S0Cl0 1.0 634.3683 634.3683 C33H55N4O4P1S1Cl0 1.0 746.3628 746.3628 C53H50N2O0P0S1Cl0 1.0 775.4557 775.4557 C35H62N13O3P1S1Cl0 1.0 262.1266 262.1266 1.0 832.6777 832.6777 C11H9N5O15P2S10Cl0 1.0 192.0311 192.0311 1.0 332.1518 332.1518 C13H24N4O4P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.0 676.1018 676.1018 C27H40N4O0P0S8Cl0 1.0 792.2102 792.2102 C28H32N20O3P0S3Cl0 1.0 628.3650 628.3650 C26H56N6O7P0S2Cl0 1.0 217.9737 217.9737 C4H10N0O4P0S3Cl0 1.0 256.0538 256.0538 C8H17N0O5P1S1Cl0 1.0 505.2327 505.2327 C20H39N7O2P0S3Cl0 1.0 950.4736 950.4736 C43H74N12O2P0S5Cl0 1.0 178.0155 178.0155 1.1 276.1422 276.1422 1.1 432.2027 432.2027 C15H24N14O0P0S1Cl0 1.1 846.5127 846.5127 C52H78N0O3P0S3Cl0 1.1 254.1282 254.1282 C10H23N0O5P1S0Cl0 1.1 538.1014 538.1014 C22H26N4O6P0S3Cl0 1.1 380.0715 380.0715 C13H12N6O8P0S0Cl0 1.1 610.3022 610.3022 C34H34N12O0P0S0Cl0 1.1 406.0418 406.0418 C11H18N0O14P0S1Cl0 1.1 388.1207 388.1207 C11H28N6O1P0S4Cl0 1.1 540.2696 540.2696 C27H36N6O6P0S0Cl0 1.1 200.0362 200.0362 C6H16N0O1P0S3Cl0 1.1 430.0608 430.0608 C17H23N2O3P1S3Cl0 1.1 278.2248 278.2248 C18H30N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.1 778.2031 778.2031 C25H55N4O9P1S6Cl0 1.1 644.1802 644.1802 C30H28N8O7P0S1Cl0 1.1 330.2924 330.2924 C23H38N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.1 440.0827 440.0827 C18H32N0O0P0S6Cl0 1.1 477.2848 477.2848 C26H43N3O1P0S2Cl0 1.1 426.0669 426.0669 C16H18N4O6P0S2Cl0 1.1 449.2020 449.2020 C19H35N3O5P0S2Cl0 1.1 382.1082 382.1082 C20H19N2O4P1S0Cl0 1.1 296.2350 296.2350 C18H32N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.1 780.4959 780.4959 C40H65N10O4P1S0Cl0 1.1 408.1041 408.1041 C13H29N0O8P1S2Cl0 1.1 357.1056 357.1056 C10H24N5O3P1S2Cl0 1.1 382.2201 382.2201 C17H34N0O9P0S0Cl0 1.1 494.9330 494.9330 C9H15N5O7P2S4Cl0 1.1 534.3148 534.3148 C27H51N0O6P1S1Cl0 1.1 662.3551 662.3551 C32H59N2O6P1S2Cl0 1.1 682.3235 682.3235 C31H54N0O14P0S1Cl0 1.1 248.0573 248.0573 1.1 875.1570 875.1570 C21H43N5O28P2S0Cl0 1.1 340.2431 340.2431 C20H36N0O2P0S1Cl0 1.1 792.5375 792.5375 C40H68N14O1P0S1Cl0 1.1 647.1385 647.1385 C24H41N1O9P0S5Cl0 1.1 400.3461 400.3461 1.1 297.0006 297.0006 C7H12N3O4P1S2Cl0 1.1 344.9739 344.9739 C11H11N3O2P0S4Cl0 1.1 471.2409 471.2409 C30H33N1O4P0S0Cl0 1.1 914.5104 914.5104 C45H86N0O10P0S4Cl0 1.1 524.1776 524.1776 C24H28N8O2P0S2Cl0 1.1 388.1501 388.1501 C14H29N0O10P1S0Cl0 1.1 912.4496 912.4496 C51H64N1O0P0S3Cl0 1.1 344.8981 344.8981 C5H5N5O3P1S3Cl1 1.1 971.4241 971.4241 C47H62N11O8P1S1Cl0 1.1 812.5064 812.5064 C41H73N4O10P1S0Cl0 1.1 637.4959 637.4959 C35H75N1O2P0S3Cl0 1.1 399.3224 399.3224 1.1 217.9804 217.9804 C7H7N0O4P1S1Cl0 1.1 360.1268 360.1268 C12H24N0O12P0S0Cl0 1.1 674.4065 674.4065 C35H62N0O10P0S1Cl0 1.1 964.4970 964.4970 C38H78N8O16P2S0Cl0 1.1 152.1203 152.1203 C10H16N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.1 695.2775 695.2775 C31H57N3O2P0S6Cl0 1.1 250.0841 250.0841 C13H14N0O5P0S0Cl0 1.1 972.4007 972.4007 C45H72N4O11P0S4Cl0 1.1 471.0690 471.0690 C11H30N5O3P1S5Cl0 1.1 538.1137 538.1137 C13H24N12O6P2S1Cl0 1.1 404.0894 404.0894 C10H17N10O4P1S1Cl0 1.1 620.3896 620.3896 C31H52N6O7P0S0Cl0 1.1 456.2634 456.2634 C27H40N2O0P0S2Cl0 1.1 310.0214 310.0214 C7H18N0O7P0S3Cl0 1.1 534.0472 534.0472 C11H23N10O5P1S4Cl0 1.1 130.0268 130.0268 C5H6N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.1 602.0829 602.0829 C22H20N8O9P2S0Cl0 1.1 480.1971 480.1971 C15H25N14O3P1S0Cl0 1.1 479.1075 479.1075 C15H33N3O4P0S5Cl0 1.1 395.0620 395.0620 C17H21N3O0P0S4Cl0 1.1 430.0778 430.0778 C16H19N2O10P1S0Cl0 1.1 746.4205 746.4205 C27H58N18O1P0S3Cl0 1.1 492.9346 492.9346 C10H15N5O6P0S6Cl0 1.1 830.2260 830.2260 C24H39N20O6P1S3Cl0 1.1 818.4474 818.4474 C46H66N4O5P0S2Cl0 1.1 600.0809 600.0809 C19H32N6O4P0S6Cl0 1.1 366.0743 366.0743 C13H22N2O4P0S3Cl0 1.1 810.1566 810.1566 C23H31N12O19P1S0Cl0 1.1 188.9956 188.9956 C3H11N1O2P0S3Cl0 1.1 785.4559 785.4559 C38H55N15O4P0S0Cl0 1.1 675.8497 675.8497 C16H12N4O12P0S7Cl0 1.1 819.3989 819.3989 C41H63N3O10P2S0Cl0 1.1 880.6784 880.6784 C45H84N16O0P0S1Cl0 1.1 396.0932 396.0932 C14H25N2O5P1S2Cl0 1.1 818.4750 818.4750 C39H75N6O4P1S3Cl0 1.1 586.1060 586.1060 C16H22N14O5P0S3Cl0 1.2 694.3767 694.3767 C31H62N6O3P0S4Cl0 1.2 538.1915 538.1915 C22H34N0O15P0S0Cl0 1.2 554.0875 554.0875 C14H31N6O7P1S4Cl0 1.2 808.1876 808.1876 C23H49N6O15P1S4Cl0 1.2 782.4620 782.4620 C38H76N2O6P2S2Cl0 1.2 201.0266 201.0266 1.2 532.1821 532.1821 C18H32N10O3P0S3Cl0 1.2 816.4999 816.4999 C40H69N10O4P1S1Cl0 1.2 808.1995 808.1995 C28H56N0O14P0S6Cl0 1.2 410.1026 410.1026 C13H23N4O7P1S1Cl0 1.2 645.1845 645.1845 C29H36N5O6P1S2Cl0 1.2 401.2040 401.2040 C16H23N11O2P0S0Cl0 1.2 152.0270 152.0270 1.2 384.3234 384.3234 1.2 260.1776 260.1776 C17H24N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.2 394.3605 394.3605 C29H46N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.2 430.0606 430.0606 C9H19N8O6P1S2Cl0 1.2 699.3563 699.3563 C38H57N3O3P0S3Cl0 1.2 364.0980 364.0980 C10H16N6O9P0S0Cl0 1.2 948.9467 948.9467 C32H27N1O21P4S2Cl0 1.2 948.5152 948.5152 C49H74N8O7P2S0Cl0 1.2 378.0922 378.0922 C14H14N6O7P0S0Cl0 1.2 662.1169 662.1169 C24H31N4O12P1S2Cl0 1.2 585.1850 585.1850 C24H28N9O7P1S0Cl0 1.2 314.1045 314.1045 C12H26N0O3P0S3Cl0 1.2 492.2730 492.2730 C20H40N6O6P0S1Cl0 1.2 264.0883 264.0883 1.2 244.1076 244.1076 C11H12N6O1P0S0Cl0 1.2 424.0616 424.0616 C22H16N0O7P0S1Cl0 1.2 352.0312 352.0312 C8H16N0O13P0S1Cl0 1.2 660.1178 660.1178 C25H28N10O4P0S4Cl0 1.2 457.2119 457.2119 C19H27N11O1P0S1Cl0 1.2 798.4349 798.4349 C35H63N10O7P1S1Cl0 1.2 785.4803 785.4803 C40H75N5O2P0S4Cl0 1.2 625.2698 625.2698 C28H44N5O7P1S1Cl0 1.2 275.9793 275.9793 C8H9N2O3P1S2Cl0 1.2 815.4541 815.4541 C40H81N1O3P0S6Cl0 1.2 1012.5249 1012.5249 C58H84N4O1P0S5Cl0 1.2 318.1056 318.1056 C14H23N0O4P1S1Cl0 1.2 380.0888 380.0888 C13H20N2O9P0S1Cl0 1.2 710.3551 710.3551 C28H55N8O9P1S1Cl0 1.2 917.2550 917.2550 C37H47N3O24P0S0Cl0 1.2 486.0362 486.0362 C12H24N0O14P2S1Cl0 1.2 532.0431 532.0431 C15H16N8O10P0S2Cl0 1.2 812.2607 812.2607 C27H44N10O17P0S1Cl0 1.2 724.3703 724.3703 C32H48N14O4P0S1Cl0 1.2 508.1998 508.1998 C31H28N2O5P0S0Cl0 1.2 228.1881 228.1881 C17H24N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.2 928.5037 928.5037 C37H70N16O8P2S0Cl0 1.2 318.2928 318.2928 C22H38N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.2 294.2345 294.2345 C22H30N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.2 714.5094 714.5094 C40H74N0O8P0S1Cl0 1.2 480.2408 480.2408 C23H36N4O5P0S1Cl0 1.2 612.3910 612.3910 C30H60N0O10P0S1Cl0 1.2 950.4564 950.4564 C34H75N14O7P1S4Cl0 1.2 816.4374 816.4374 C49H69N0O4P1S2Cl0 1.2 610.3032 610.3032 C29H54N0O7P0S3Cl0 1.2 348.3397 348.3397 C24H44N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.2 878.7380 878.7380 C58H94N4O2P0S0Cl0 1.3 486.1646 486.1646 C25H30N2O4P0S2Cl0 1.3 1009.4699 1009.4699 C47H77N7O9P2S2Cl0 1.3 419.1068 419.1068 C11H18N9O7P1S0Cl0 1.3 677.3746 677.3746 C42H52N3O3P1S0Cl0 1.3 395.0821 395.0821 C13H21N3O7P0S2Cl0 1.3 426.0762 426.0762 C16H19N4O6P1S1Cl0 1.3 517.0703 517.0703 C14H24N5O10P1S2Cl0 1.3 971.3947 971.3947 C30H65N15O15P0S3Cl0 1.3 466.1966 466.1966 C31H30N0O2P0S1Cl0 1.3 392.0263 392.0263 C10H16N0O14P0S1Cl0 1.3 900.3663 900.3663 C44H48N14O8P0S0Cl0 1.3 364.1288 364.1288 C15H25N0O8P1S0Cl0 1.3 324.1054 324.1054 C12H20N0O10P0S0Cl0 1.3 448.0578 448.0578 C12H24N4O6P0S4Cl0 1.3 208.0259 208.0259 1.3 830.4298 830.4298 C36H71N4O11P1S2Cl0 1.3 302.2220 302.2220 C16H26N6O0P0S0Cl0 1.3 676.1027 676.1027 C23H21N10O13P1S0Cl0 1.3 628.3653 628.3653 C26H56N6O7P0S2Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.3 201.0271 201.0271 C7H7N1O6P0S0Cl0 1.3 386.1867 386.1867 C18H30N2O5P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.3 554.0794 554.0794 C19H27N2O11P1S2Cl0 1.3 936.3431 936.3431 C41H66N2O14P2S2Cl0 1.3 260.2503 260.2503 C19H32N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.3 972.3879 972.3879 C38H74N2O18P2S2Cl0 1.3 971.4002 971.4002 C58H58N3O9P1S0Cl0 1.3 276.0156 276.0156 C7H16N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.3 862.4167 862.4167 C40H79N0O7P1S5Cl0 1.3 655.0587 655.0587 C22H17N13O6P0S3Cl0 1.3 684.2320 684.2320 C29H50N0O10P2S2Cl0 1.3 875.1388 875.1388 C19H39N15O15P2S3Cl0 1.3 250.0001 250.0001 C5H14N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.3 884.2315 884.2315 C36H54N0O17P2S2Cl0 1.3 262.0000 262.0000 C6H14N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.3 471.0683 471.0683 C15H21N1O14P0S1Cl0 1.3 426.0680 426.0680 C11H22N0O15P0S1Cl0 1.3 913.4535 913.4535 C38H69N13O7P2S1Cl0 1.3 745.9763 745.9763 C18H27N4O16P1S5Cl0 1.3 532.0941 532.0941 C12H24N1O08P0S3Cl0 1.3 244.0623 244.0623 C8H20N0O2P0S3Cl0 1.3 657.2617 657.2617 C35H47N1O5P0S3Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.3 304.1196 304.1196 1.3 180.0422 180.0422 C9H8N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.3 258.0780 258.0780 C9H22N0O2P0S3Cl0 1.3 289.9948 289.9948 C9H11N2O3P1S2Cl0 1.3 602.0830 602.0830 C30H24N2O6P2S1Cl0 1.3 256.1264 256.1264 1.3 340.0681 340.0681 C12H21N2O3P0S2Cl1 1.3 394.1206 394.1206 C11H22N8O4P0S2Cl0 1.3 1218.2356 1218.2356 C56H70N2O8P0S10Cl0 1.3 412.9427 412.9427 C10H7N9O0P0S5Cl0 1.3 986.3826 986.3826 C47H47N20O4P1S0Cl0 1.3 913.4576 913.4576 C42H64N11O10P1S0Cl0 1.3 856.7442 856.7442 C52H104N0O6P0S1Cl0 1.4 326.2455 326.2455 C19H34N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.4 212.1413 212.1413 C12H20N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.4 566.0426 566.0426 C23H34N0O0P0S8Cl0 1.4 289.0683 289.0683 C7H12N7O4P1S0Cl0 1.4 817.1142 817.1142 C24H19N17O17P0S0Cl0 1.4 964.5123 964.5123 C37H78N10O15P2S0Cl0 1.4 963.4866 963.4866 C45H77N11O2P0S5Cl0 1.4 480.1877 480.1877 C23H28N8O0P0S2Cl0 1.4 237.9378 237.9378 1.4 884.7887 884.7887 C63H100N2O0P0S0Cl0 1.4 993.8393 993.8393 C60H115N1O7P0S1Cl0 1.4 422.1463 422.1463 C17H31N2O4P1S2Cl0 1.4 574.3857 574.3857 C31H46N10O1P0S0Cl0 1.4 460.1769 460.1769 C16H29N8O4P1S1Cl0 1.4 398.1976 398.1976 C17H34N0O8P0S1Cl0 (not found. . .) 1.4 330.2772 330.2772 C19H38N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.4 264.1492 264.1492 C12H25N0O4P1S0Cl0 1.4 167.1600 167.1600 1.4 192.0311 192.0311 1.4 478.9550 478.9550 C9H5N9O11P0S2Cl0 1.4 200.0363 200.0363 C6H16N0O1P0S3Cl0 1.4 292.2168 292.2168 C15H33N0O3P1S0Cl0 1.4 828.2339 828.2339 C27H42N16O7P2S2Cl0 1.4 278.1041 278.1041 1.4 658.4349 658.4349 C34H66N4O2P0S3Cl0 1.4 342.1157 342.1157 C10H18N10O0P0S2Cl0 1.4 774.5285 774.5285 C40H71N8O5P1S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.4 278.2249 278.2249 C18H30N0O2P0S0Cl0 1.4 885.7975 885.7975 C21H18N4O15P0S10Cl0 1.4 538.1939 538.1939 C18H30N14O0P0S3Cl0 1.4 318.1353 318.1353 1.4 574.4960 574.4960 C37H66N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.4 396.3756 396.3756 C29H48N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.4 280.0986 280.0986 C12H24N0O1P0S3Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.4 860.4851 860.4851 C59H64N4O0P0S1Cl0 1.4 408.3756 408.3756 C30H48N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.4 216.0313 216.0313 C6H16N0O2P0S3Cl0 1.4 927.5292 927.5292 C50H79N3O9P2S0Cl0 1.4 972.4930 972.4930 C43H76N10O9P0S3Cl0 1.4 751.1191 751.1191 C25H37N9O6P0S6Cl0 1.4 282.0260 282.0260 C8H15N2O3P1S2Cl0 1.4 576.1481 576.1481 C22H33N4O8P1S2Cl0 1.4 962.4705 962.4705 C46H83N4O5P1S5Cl0 1.5 844.4908 844.4908 C41H76N6O4P0S4Cl0 1.5 574.3838 574.3838 C30H58N2O4P0S2Cl0 1.5 296.0418 296.0418 C9H17N2O3P1S2Cl0 1.5 598.4965 598.4965 C32H66N6O2P0S1Cl0 1.5 816.4582 816.4582 C49H64N6O1P0S2Cl0 1.5 362.0883 362.0883 C11H22N0O11P0S1Cl0 1.5 810.4394 810.4394 C46H66N0O10P0S1Cl0 1.5 260.0572 260.0572 C8H20N0O3P0S3Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.5 166.0156 166.0156 1.5 382.3600 382.3600 C28H46N0O0P0S0Cl0 1.5 950.4378 950.4378 C44H58N18O3P0S2Cl0 1.5 181.0458 181.0458 1.5 867.6712 867.6712 C8H6N8O19P2S9Cl0 1.5 978.5065 978.5065 C42H78N10O10P0S3Cl0 1.5 336.2662 336.2662 C21H36N0O3P0S0Cl0 1.5 614.3726 614.3726 C32H59N2O3P1S2Cl0 1.5 312.4166 312.4166 1.5 134.0217 134.0217 C4H6N0O5P0S0Cl0 1.5 133.9894 133.9894 1.5 152.0897 152.0897 1.5 163.9999 163.9999 1.5 750.1219 750.1219 C19H35N12O10P1S4Cl0 1.5 963.8180 963.8180 C24H24N2O19P0S10Cl0 1.5 312.1244 312.1244 C12H24N0O7P0S1Cl0 1.5 326.0525 326.0525 C10H19N2O4P1S2Cl0 1.5 232.0624 232.0624 1.5 178.0156 178.0156 1.5 486.2500 486.2500 C21H42N0O10P0S1Cl0 1.5 394.1303 394.1303 C11H23N8O4P1S1Cl0 1.5 966.5005 966.5005 C55H75N4O7P1S1Cl0 1.5 244.1076 244.1076 C11H12N6O1P0S0Cl0 1.5 214.0518 214.0518 C7H18N0O1P0S3Cl0 1.5 264.0156 264.0156 C6H16N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.5 356.1600 356.1600 C14H29N0O8P1S0Cl0 1.5 272.0571 272.0571 C9H20N0O3P0S3Cl0 1.5 884.2337 884.2337 C33H61N2O11P1S6Cl0 1.5 192.0634 192.0634 C7H12N0O6P0S0Cl0 1.6 955.8587 955.8587 C24H20N4O23P0S7Cl0 1.6 310.0209 310.0209 C9H15N2O4P1S2Cl0 1.6 246.0415 246.0415 C7H18N0O3P0S3Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.6 308.0420 308.0420 C8H20N0O6P0S3Cl0 1.6 936.8086 936.8086 C68H104N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.6 682.3244 682.3244 C34H47N6O7P1S0Cl0 1.6 151.9999 151.9999 1.6 234.0415 234.0415 1.6 310.1454 310.1454 C13H26N0O6P0S1Cl0 1.6 292.1197 292.1197 1.6 180.0311 180.0311 1.6 746.3918 746.3918 C43H46N12O1P0S0Cl0 1.6 875.4004 875.4004 C44H69N5O3P0S5Cl0 1.6 366.0743 366.0743 C13H22N2O4P0S3Cl0 1.6 152.1202 152.1202 C10H16N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.6 248.0571 248.0571 1.6 422.1464 422.1464 C20H14N12O0P0S0Cl0 1.6 626.2460 626.2460 C26H47N2O9P1S2Cl0 1.6 232.1827 232.1827 C16H24N0O1P0S0Cl0 1.6 474.9923 474.9923 C13H17N1O12P0S3Cl0 1.6 194.0103 194.0103 1.6 870.5649 870.5649 C39H74N12O10P0S0Cl0 1.6 260.0936 260.0936 1.6 572.0899 572.0899 C15H28N10O4P0S5Cl0 1.6 882.7673 882.7673 C54H94N10O0P0S0Cl0 1.6 179.9947 179.9947 1.6 288.1245 288.1245 1.6 444.0785 444.0785 C11H24N0O16P0S1Cl0 1.6 411.0563 411.0563 C9H25N5O3P0S5Cl0 1.6 201.0848 201.0848 1.6 246.0779 246.0779 1.6 576.5115 576.5115 C37H68N0O4P0S0Cl0 1.7 910.4780 910.4780 C42H66N14O5P0S2Cl0 1.7 298.1088 298.1088 C11H22N0O7P0S1Cl0 1.7 796.4455 796.4455 C44H74N0O4P1S2Cl1 1.7 293.9899 293.9899 C8H11N2O4P1S2Cl0 1.7 302.1401 302.1401 C13H23N2O4P1S0Cl0 1.7 876.7218 876.7218 C50H104N2O3P0S3Cl0 1.7 854.7375 854.7375 C55H98N0O6P0S0Cl0 1.7 266.0917 266.0917 C13H10N6O1P0S0Cl0 1.7 452.9327 452.9327 C6H19N3O6P0S7Cl0 1.7 148.0051 148.0051 1.7 150.0381 150.0381 1.7 213.0824 213.0824 C10H15N1O2P0S1Cl0 1.8 342.0625 342.0625 C12H22N0O5P0S3Cl0 1.8 332.1507 332.1507 C14H25N2O5P1S0Cl0 1.8 290.1040 290.1040 1.8 346.8964 346.8964 C10H6N1O3P1S4Cl0 1.8 206.0469 206.0469 1.8 373.0998 373.0998 C20H15N5O1P0S1Cl0 1.8 580.3651 580.3651 C30H60N0O4P0S3Cl0 1.8 178.0328 178.0328 1.8 763.1941 763.1941 C30H43N3O14P2S1Cl0 1.9 596.1004 596.1004 C19H25N4O16P1S0Cl0 1.9 583.4490 583.4490 C31H61N5O3P0S1Cl0 1.9 981.4864 981.4864 C61H67N5O5P0S1Cl0 1.9 232.0981 232.0981 C9H17N2O3P1S0Cl0 1.9 276.0886 276.0886 1.9 542.1670 542.1670 C27H26N8O1P0S2Cl0 1.9 594.3811 594.3811 C31H62N0O4P0S3Cl0 1.9 560.1263 560.1263 C19H33N2O11P1S2Cl0 1.9 346.1108 346.1108 C11H22N0O12P0S0Cl0 1.9 364.9068 364.9068 C9H4N1O9P1S2Cl0 1.9 674.2713 674.2713 C35H34N10O5P0S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 1.9 Mean_Mass Mean_Mass Formulae Fold change by GDH 280.0630 280.0630 C11H12N4O3P0S1Cl0 2.0 206.0104 206.0104 C7H3N6O0P0S0Cl0 2.0 324.0360 324.0360 C9H13N2O9P1S0Cl0 2.0 479.2148 479.2148 C18H34N5O8P1S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.0 310.1460 310.1460 C14H30N0O1P0S3Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.0 457.0529 457.0529 C9H16N9O9P1S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.0 326.1401 326.1401 C13H26N0O7P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.0 284.1749 284.1749 C15H20N6O0P0S0Cl0 2.0 328.2611 328.2611 C19H36N0O4P0S0Cl0 (Propylene Glycol 2.0 Dicaprylate) 292.2166 292.2166 C15H33N0O3P1S0Cl0 (Tri-neo- 2.0 pentylphosphite;Diamyl amyl phosphonate) 278.2245 278.2245 C18H30N0O2P0S0Cl0 2.1 316.0464 316.0464 C9H16N0O10P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.1 346.1302 346.1302 C12H26N0O9P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.1 277.9627 277.9627 2.1 234.1232 234.1232 C10H14N6O1P0S0Cl0 (4-(5-amino-1,2,4- 2.1 triazol-3-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2- pyridineamine) 918.2544 918.2544 C33H62N10O2P0S9Cl0 (not found) 2.2 362.9091 362.9091 C3H10N3O7P0S4Cl1 (not found . . . ) 2.2 245.9817 245.9817 2.2 288.0154 288.0154 C7H12N0O10P0S1Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.2 306.0989 306.0989 2.2 280.2401 280.2401 C18H32N0O2P0S0Cl0 (9,12- 2.2 Octadecadienoic acid;Geranyl caprylate;Hexadecadien-1-ol,acetate,(Z,E)-; Hexadecadien-1-ol, acetate, (Z,Z)-;cis-7,trans- 11-hexadecadienyl acetate;11-Hexadecynyl acetate;Linoleic acid) 112.1016 112.1016 2.2 596.1019 596.1019 C13H29N10O9P1S3Cl0 (not found . . . ) 2.3 229.9828 229.9828 C4H7N0O9P1S0Cl0 2.3 262.0731 262.0731 C8H14N4O4P0S1Cl0 (not found) 2.3 166.0060 166.0060 2.3 264.1209 264.1209 C11H20N0O7P0S0Cl0 2.3 244.1002 244.1002 C17H12N2O0P0S0Cl0 2.3 272.1600 272.1600 C18H24N0O0P0S1Cl0 (not found) 2.3 688.2090 688.2090 C20H46N6O12P2S2Cl0 (not found) 2.4 208.0080 208.0080 2.5 362.9083 362.9083 C5H15N1O3P1S5Cl1 (not found . . . ) 2.6 248.0936 248.0936 2.6 288.0885 288.0885 C10H24N0O3P0S3Cl0 2.7 228.0312 228.0312 C7H16N0O2P0S3Cl0 (not found) 2.7 779.1409 779.1409 C30H25N19O0P0S4Cl0 (not found) 2.7 236.0572 236.0572 2.7 310.0093 310.0093 C9H11N0O10P1S0Cl0 2.7 306.1354 306.1354 2.9 250.0728 250.0728 3.0 274.0727 274.0727 C8H18N0O8P0S1Cl0 (not found) 3.0 270.1232 270.1232 C10H23N0O6P1S0Cl0 (not found . . . ) 3.0 262.0363 262.0363 C7H18N0O4P0S3Cl0 (not found . . . ) 3.0 318.1356 318.1356 C12H22N4O4P0S1Cl0 3.1 362.1037 362.1037 C10H19N8O3P1S1Cl0 (not found) 3.1 1218.1476 1218.1476 C44H38N10O30P0S1Cl0 (not found) 3.3 260.1025 260.1025 C11H12N6O2P0S0Cl0 3.4 246.0707 246.0707 C6H10N6O5P0S0Cl0 4.7 274.1094 274.1094 5.2 218.0468 218.0468 5.6 

1. A method for reducing aflatoxin accumulation in a crop plant, the method comprising: a. selecting a crop plant line susceptible to infection with Aspergillus flavus; and b. transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme so that the plant expresses the bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme in an amount sufficient to reduce aflatoxin accumulation in comparison to an amount of aflatoxin accumulation in an untransformed plant from the A. flavus susceptible plant line.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plant line is a food crop plant line.
 3. The method of claim 2 wherein the plant line is a cereal plant line.
 4. The method of claim 2 wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat.
 5. The method of claim 2 wherein the plant line is an oilseeds plant line.
 6. The method of claim 2 wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of peanut, soybean, sunflower, and cotton.
 7. The method of claim 1 further comprising growing the plant in conditions associated with A. flavus infection of the plant.
 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the DNA sequence comprises the Kozac consensus sequences.
 9. A method of using a transgenic gdhA+ plant line, the method comprising: a. controlling aflatoxin contamination of a food crop, wherein the transgenic gdhA+ plant line is a food crop plant line susceptible to A. flavus infection, by growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with A. flavus infection; b. measuring the amount of aflatoxin accumulation in the plant; and c. comparing the amount of aflatoxin accumulation in the plant to the amount of aflatoxin accumulation in a gdhA− plant from the food crop plant line of (a).
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the plant line is a cereal plant line.
 11. The method of claim 9, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat.
 12. The method of claim 9, wherein the plant line is an oilseeds plant line.
 13. The method of claim 9, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of peanut, soybean, sunflower, and cotton.
 14. The method of claim 9, wherein the DNA sequence comprises the Kozac consensus sequences.
 15. A method of controlling aflatoxin contamination of a crop comprising: a. selecting an A. flavus susceptible crop plant line; b. transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme to produce a transgenic gdhA+ plant line; and c. growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with A. flavus infection.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the plant line is a food crop plant line.
 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plant line is a cereal plant line.
 18. The method of claim 16, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat.
 19. The method of claim 16, wherein the plant line is an oilseeds plant line.
 20. The method of claim 16, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of peanut, soybean, sunflower, and cotton.
 21. The method of claim 15, wherein the DNA sequence comprises the Kozac consensus sequences.
 22. A method of controlling root rot in plants infected with Fusarium virguliforme, the method comprising: a. selecting a F. virguliforme susceptible plant line; and b. transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme so that the plant expresses the bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme in an amount sufficient to reduce root rot in comparison to root rot in an untransformed plant from the F. virguliforme susceptible plant line.
 23. The method of claim 22, wherein the plant line is a food crop plant line.
 24. The method of claim 23, wherein the plant line is a cereal plant line.
 25. The method of claim 23, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat.
 26. The method of claim 23, wherein the plant line is an oilseeds plant line.
 27. The method of claim 23, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of peanut, soybean, sunflower, and cotton.
 28. The method of claim 22, wherein the plant line is a tobacco plant line.
 29. The method of claim 22, further comprising growing the plant in conditions associated with F. virguliforme infection of the plant.
 30. The method of claim 22, wherein the DNA sequence comprises the Kozac consensus sequences.
 31. A method of using a transgenic gdhA+ plant line, the method comprising: a. controlling root rot in a crop plant, wherein the transgenic gdhA+ plant line is derived from a crop plant line susceptible to Fusarium virguliforme infection, by growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with F. virguliforme infection; b. measuring the amount of root rot in the plant; and c. comparing the amount of root rot in the plant to the amount of root rot in a gdhA− plant from the F. virguliforme susceptible crop plant line of (a).
 32. The method of claim 31, wherein the plant line is a cereal plant line.
 33. The method of claim 32, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat.
 34. The method of claim 31, wherein the plant line is an oilseeds plant line.
 35. The method of claim 34, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of peanut, soybean, sunflower, and cotton.
 36. The method of claim 31, wherein the plant line is a tobacco plant line.
 37. The method of claim 31, wherein the DNA sequence comprises the Kozac consensus sequences.
 38. A method of controlling root rot in a crop comprising: a. selecting a Fusarium virguliforme susceptible crop plant line; b. transforming a plant from the selected plant line with a DNA sequence encoding a bacterial NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme to produce a transgenic gdhA+ plant line; and c. growing a plant of the transgenic gdhA+ plant line in conditions associated with F. virguliforme infection.
 39. The method of claim 38, wherein the plant line is a food crop plant line.
 40. The method of claim 39, wherein the plant line is a cereal plant line.
 41. The method of claim 40, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat.
 42. The method of claim 39, wherein the plant line is an oilseeds plant line.
 43. The method of claim 42, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of peanut, soybean, sunflower, and cotton.
 44. The method of claim 38, wherein the plant line is a tobacco plant line.
 45. The method of claim 38, wherein the DNA sequence comprises the Kozac consensus sequences.
 46. A method of screening a crop for plants transformed with a gdhA gene, the method comprising: a. exposing a plurality of putatively transformed plants to Aspergillus flavus or to Fusarium. virguliforme; b. selecting the plants that show resistance to the effects of the A. flavus or F. virguliforme.
 47. The method of claim 46, wherein the plant line is a cereal plant line.
 48. The method of claim 47, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of maize, sorghum, pearl millet, rice, wheat.
 49. The method of claim 46, wherein the plant line is an oilseeds plant line.
 50. The method of claim 49, wherein the plant line is selected from the group consisting of peanut, soybean, sunflower, and cotton.
 51. The method of claim 46, wherein the plant line is a tobacco plant line.
 52. The method of claim 46, wherein the DNA sequence comprises the Kozac consensus sequences.
 53. The method of claim 46, wherein the plurality of plants are exposed to A. flavus and wherein selecting the plants that show resistance to the effects of the A. flavus comprises selecting plants that show a decreased level of aflatoxin accumulation relative to a reference plant untransformed with the gdhA gene.
 54. The method of claim 46, wherein the plurality of plants are exposed to A. flavus, and wherein selecting the plants that show resistance to the effects of the A. flavus comprises selecting plants that show a decreased level of ear rot relative to a reference plant untransformed with the gdhA gene.
 55. The method of claim 46, wherein the plurality of plants are exposed to F. virguliforme, and wherein selecting the plants that show resistance to the effects of the F. virguliforme comprises selecting plants that show a decreased level of root rot relative to a reference plant untransformed with the gdhA gene. 